Social Darwinists apply Darwinism as a metaphor without realising it. Mostly they misunderstand the what the point of Darwin's message is. The subtitle of "On the Origin of the Species" is "The Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life". Ultimately life is struggle, and the finishing post, the goal, is reproduction. Social Darwinists are individualists and they like to feel that their personal material successes, such as wealth and status, are the goals in life which qualify them as "fittest" and "survivors". This idea can only be metaphorical - since it is not concerned with becoming an ancestor.
Eugenics is not individualist, but truly socialist, in a way that rejects Social Darwinism. This is why the conservatives who embrace Social Darwinism as a justification for their greedy capitalism are against eugenics. Eugenics applies to the welfare of a biological group and involves selecting individuals who are genetically healthy for the purpose of group promotion, which must include helping each other. The Social Darwinist "dog eat dog" philosophy is in fact a losing strategy for a group and dysgenic. When eugenics is described as being Social Darwinism, as Richard Dawkins did in his latest TV series, it is intended to make eugenics seem similar to the most brutal corporate capitalism, as if the kind of people who advocate the one, also advocate the other, when this is really a juxtaposition of a way to win in the struggle as a family/tribe/nation/race and a way to fail and become extinct.
Eugenics is not individualist, but truly socialist, in a way that rejects Social Darwinism. This is why the conservatives who embrace Social Darwinism as a justification for their greedy capitalism are against eugenics. Eugenics applies to the welfare of a biological group and involves selecting individuals who are genetically healthy for the purpose of group promotion, which must include helping each other. The Social Darwinist "dog eat dog" philosophy is in fact a losing strategy for a group and dysgenic. When eugenics is described as being Social Darwinism, as Richard Dawkins did in his latest TV series, it is intended to make eugenics seem similar to the most brutal corporate capitalism, as if the kind of people who advocate the one, also advocate the other, when this is really a juxtaposition of a way to win in the struggle as a family/tribe/nation/race and a way to fail and become extinct.