Many politicians and leaders such as Napoleon, Louis XIV and Mussolini have read and been impressed by "The Prince" by Niccolo Machiavelli.
The fact that this book has been a huge influence on politicians for nearly half a millenium, makes it especially clear why politicians are reknowned for being unprincipled liars and manipulators.
Machiavellli's main contribution to political thought is the insistence that theological and moral values are incompatible with effective politics. Politics is about maintaining power and stability, not about bringing about a nicer society in Machiavellian thought. The recurrant theme is that the ends justify the means.
Is the present "neoconservative" administration in the US particularly strongly influenced by Machiavelli? One of the founding fathers of the neocon movement is the philosopher Leo Strauss, who wrote "Thoughts on Machiavelli", a well researched and controversial piece of Machiavelli scholarship. It is not clear whether Strauss' critique is actually unfavourable or not towards the advice in "The Prince". Strauss describes it as being "wicked", and yet also describes it as being "wholesome" according to the editorial review.
This site may be of interest regarding Strauss and the neocons:
http://www.thefourreasons.org/leostrauss.htm
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Prince
Here are some aspects of "The Prince" that may be relevant to a consideration of how Machiavellian Bush is.
(I read "The Prince" a long time ago, and it was easiest to just copy a few quotes from Wikepedia - sorry if that seems lazy).
The fact that this book has been a huge influence on politicians for nearly half a millenium, makes it especially clear why politicians are reknowned for being unprincipled liars and manipulators.
Machiavellli's main contribution to political thought is the insistence that theological and moral values are incompatible with effective politics. Politics is about maintaining power and stability, not about bringing about a nicer society in Machiavellian thought. The recurrant theme is that the ends justify the means.
Is the present "neoconservative" administration in the US particularly strongly influenced by Machiavelli? One of the founding fathers of the neocon movement is the philosopher Leo Strauss, who wrote "Thoughts on Machiavelli", a well researched and controversial piece of Machiavelli scholarship. It is not clear whether Strauss' critique is actually unfavourable or not towards the advice in "The Prince". Strauss describes it as being "wicked", and yet also describes it as being "wholesome" according to the editorial review.
This site may be of interest regarding Strauss and the neocons:
http://www.thefourreasons.org/leostrauss.htm
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Prince
Here are some aspects of "The Prince" that may be relevant to a consideration of how Machiavellian Bush is.
It is imperative that the Prince be willing to do anything necessary to maintain power; however, Machiavelli asserts strongly that above all, the Prince must not be hated. He also stresses that for a prince, being feared by the populace is better than being loved by them
an understanding that apparent cruelties and vice may be essential to maintaining stability and power
making efforts to appear religious to sway the "vulgar."
but really none of these things are more than superficialThe prince should endeavor to be seen as compassionate, trustworthy, sympathetic, honest, and religious.
History shows that leaders who practiced deceit almost always overcame those that lived by their word. Therefore, in accordance a prudent prince must not honor his word when it places him at disadvantage
(I read "The Prince" a long time ago, and it was easiest to just copy a few quotes from Wikepedia - sorry if that seems lazy).