What would an idealized restorative system be, to you? I'm not quite sure what the term implies but it interests me, mainly because your post was actually pretty close to what I can agree with to an extent.
Well, this is a difficult question. Ideally, a system of restitutional/restorative criminal justice would require a criminal to restore his/her victim to their status quo ante condition via some form of restitution (this could be achieved via either a direct payment of some sort to the victim or indirectly via forced labor (in case you think this is inconsistent with my broader political views, I should point out that it is not, because once somebody violates another person's rights they are obligated, by my lights, to pay for that violation. It is entirely legitimate to use force (or, to put it another way, coercion) in such cases.))
The difficulties are obvious once you start thinking about this a little bit. First of all, what is supposed to count as restoring a victim to their status quo ante condition? Obviously, this requirement cannot be taken too literally, because if we did interpret this requirement too literally, it would require us to build time machines and turn back the course of events in order to restore the victim to their status quo ante condition. Ideally, we would want to find a way of extracting restitution from the offender such that the offender pays, either directly or indirectly, the full market value of all losses incurred by the victim plus the cost to the victim (or his/her protection agency (market anarchy, fuck yeah)) of apprehending and trying the offender.
I think this way of calculating what ought to be done to the perpetrator of a crime is a lot more rational than trying to calculate, for instance, what prison sentence ought to attach to any given crime (just think about that issue for a moment; can you think of a rational way to calculate what prison sentence ought to attach to any given crime? Good luck with that!)
One huge problem is how to apply the restitutional/restorative view to cases where people have been violated in certain specific ways, e.g. rape or murder. In the case of rape, what in the world would count as proper restitution for such a crime? In the case of murder it is even more difficult, because there's no possible way to restore the victim to their status quo ante condition in any conceivable sense.
Like I said before, I don't have very well-developed views concerning criminal justice, but this seems to me to have some very distinct advantages over alternative views. I might seem cocksure about some things, but this is one area where I feel like I'm groping about in the dark.
cookiecutter said:
On the topic of drugs I agree with Cythraul. Drug use should not be criminalized. Also the war on drugs is a very bad idea because the very act of attacking the supply side of the drug trade makes it more lucrative to be in the drug trade, making the war on drugs in my view unwinnable in its current incarnation. I've done a lot of research on this topic and I think that a lot of time, money and lives could be saved by loosening laws regarding drugs
Well, I'm glad I agree with you on something. I think our side of this particular debate has already won the intellectual war. The only things stopping major reform of drug laws in this country are deeply entrenched special interests and 'law and order' conservative opposition. We will come to a breaking point especially with laws associated with marijuana where people will just no longer regard the "benefits" as outweighing the costs of maintaining the status quo as long as our side of this argument keeps getting out to the general public. Just think about the level of crime that is associated with the criminalization of the sale and use of drugs. One of the most compelling points is that the prices of illegal drugs are inflated as a result of the costs associated with the criminalization of illegal drugs. I guarantee you that if all drugs were legalized tomorrow you would see the prices of those drugs plummet and that would tend to reduce crimes associated with said drugs. Legalize it; don't criticize it.