J. said:
I think the majority of the money is going towards medical care and vaccinations which any country would need.
That's right, most of the money will be used towards medical attention and disease control. Think about it - there are 5 million people displaced right now, and those regions were ALREADY filled with cholera, typhoid, malaria, etc and a disaster like this only makes it worse. Small children will die the quickest obviously since their natural immunity system wouldn't be as strong.
If 5 million people lost their homes in the US, or any other "1st world country", there would be an immediate domestic response to control the situation, followed by international support. SE Asia doesn't have that same capability to handle a catastrophe. They didn't even have enough communication links to be warned of the tsunami.
Would people respond / donate money if a disaster occured in the US? Sure - look at 9/11. Mass donations and then the largest military coalition in history to go get Osama.
Btw, I think Australia donating $800m is REMARKABLE. They have a population of 20m people, and a significantly smaller economy than, say, the UK, Germany, and of course the USA.
As a comparison, the war in Iraq is going to cost $60bn for the USA alone. Yes, that's right, 60 BILLION dollars. *puts pinky to mouth*
4 more years.