Well apparently im still colourblind
although i could barely see one of the numbers i was supposed to be able to see, and i could kind of see two others (i couldnt tell what they were but i could see some basic number shapes)
A completely colourblind person sees in black and white.
People who have a certain colorblindness are not oblivious to those colors they simply can't differentiate between certain colors.
Even though you dont realise it you dont see as many colours as normal people. If normal people saw the exact image through your eyes as you see then they too would not be able to tell the difference. Thats how those numbers work, a normal person sees two distinct colours and can therefore see the number which is made from a sligthly different colour. We on the other hand see all the dots as the one colour (im ignoring how there's different shades and stuff here) and so dont see the number.
All humans see in 3 primary colours: red,green,blue i believe, same as the monitor (which is why it can create all the colours we can see with only 3 different colours!). I think a colour blind person has problems with one or more of the sensors in the eyes that detect colour, it doesnt mean they wont see red or green at all, but what they see will be limited. As i said, a totally colourblind person sees in black and white (though i doubt they've proven it, this is what they say) because they detect no colours with their eyes, but the eyes have other sensors (i think im talking cones or rods or something, but i dont know) and so they see only light/dark.