Mikael Stanne vs Pop(e): new interview

@taj: well - personally, i think that worshipping reality TV people is stupid, rather than immoral, but that's just me. according to the judeo-christian view, worshipping gods other than the one true god is immoral rather than leading to immorality. and there's where i agree with you - judeo-christian morality and modern secular morality are, with respect to this point, at odds. but this is neither here nor there.

as for literal interpretation of the bible: i am a catholic, hence i buy into the 'living revelation', which implies that i will listen to a combination of text and tradition (church). so literal interpretation never really bothered me. on the other hand, it should be interesting to learn what a protestant has to say on the matter. i confess to being completely ignorant, unfortunately, where the evolution of interpretation in protestant circles is concerned.
 
I don't think they are supposed to be consistent with anything, but they do have a lot more in common with the humanistic ethics of the enlightenment, then they do with the bible. (again, this seems obvious, the bible was compiled by a long dead culture during a long gone time from even older sources that to the editors already were distant past)

My biggest gripe with religion is there in your words: Christianity is - by and large - oblivious to the possibility for morals to evolve. It has nothing to do with accepting the Commandments or the teachings of their Messiah, and it has nothing to do with the power of the clergy, either. The issue seems to be that the interpretation of the word of God is permanently set in a certain timeframe and deemed valid "as is", without any chance for diachronic development through history.

God is omniscient; so he must have known all of history since the beginning; therefore, he would have said so if he wanted to differentiate morals through the ages. "Thou shall not use artificial means of contraception now, but - by all means - go ahead and wear protection in a couple of thousand years when a large part of the world population will be d... whoa! Almost gave it away there! Slip of the tongue. I meant: use condoms in the year 2000. It'll be fine then, just not the strawberry-flavored ones, they're awful".

I'm hoping for a reform within the Church, in terms of reconsidering the absoluteness of interpretation. The meaning of the divinity's words is eternal, ok, but their interpretation is human, and subject to change. To stop your average Joe from going around re-interpreting precepts to suit his whims and inclinations, the Church could just revise their dogma. Part of the reason why people are deserting religion in my country, for instance, is not a lack of belief (I would say most are outright gullible and prone to easily accept superstition even before any historically meaningful metaphysical theory), but a feeling that they're trapped between a reality which forces them to take huge steps away from traditional values, and a relentless attitude on the part of the Church. I'm not saying the Church should give in to peer pressure and try to be hip about it all, but its blindness to changes in the outside world makes it a poor companion and an inadequate source of solace or inspiration for those who lack an interest that goes beyond the mundane.

Not watching pornography, but the spread of and rising openess about porn seems a very good indicator for sexual acceptance. So this is more of a historical idea, more porn = more openess. more openess = broader domain of what's normal.

Not to nag you too much about this point, since I'm not sure I want to argue against porn in a broad sense, but I wouldn't go there about porn and openness. Pornography plays on what is not accepted and the idea of prohibition. Every single aspect of modern (Internet, we should probably say) pornography is geared towards titillating the user with the concept of watching something dirty and immoral and forbidden, imagining "dark fantasies" people harbor underneath the surface. It showcases the very opposite of what most individuals easily obtain, which is vanilla sex with one average-looking partner. It insists on how much you really, secretly desire: multiple sexual partners; violent intercourse; socially unacceptable relationships; casual sex; morally unsound means to get sex. And so on.

I don't want to demonize pornography, but it's been proven to increase the desire for things the watchers themselves feel to be wrong (for whatever reason). It's certainly ok to watch porn if you enjoy it and manage to keep detached from the message it tries to convey, but it seems to me it's a symptom of the opposite of what you were implying. Meaning that if society were actually so open on a sexual level, the offer of a self-marketed "forbidden fruit" wouldn't be so appealing.
 
@rahv: very interesting post, on which i would love to comment at length were i not abysmally late with a few things at work. :(

Unchangeability of morals. Forgive me if I quote from another forum rather than respectable sources, which I will post later:

"For example, the Catholic faith is based on three pillars: Scripture, Tradition, and the Magisterium (teaching body of the Church). Thus, while we believe that Scripture is materially sufficient, it needs to be tempered by what has been orally passed down by the Apostles (Tradition), and together both are interpreted by the Magistierium.

Protestantism, in general, says that Scripture alone is the final arbiter of the faith. (Sola Scriptura). "

So basically you have a difference between the 2 confessions here - living revelation (subject to successive clarifications until kingdom come - the reference to Apostles per se is conservative, it's taken to mean the whole lineage) and perfect revelation (it's all there in the Bible). This is really one of the reasons why I never seriously considered converting to Protestantism, even if it sounds truer than Catholicism under several angles. The idea of a self-contained revelation in the thirty-odd years of mortal life of Christ just does not seem to nail it (heh).

Which brings us directly to modern-day Church teachings, especially on sensitive issues of family ethics. I do hear you. I really do, in the sense that some stands are giving me cause for great tribulation. On the other hand, this is not the first time; condemnation of the war in Iraq on the part of JP2 left me equally baffled, and B16's tendency to believe that appeasement will do is even harder to understand. But, but, but. The Church's ideas re family structure are hard to digest. Other people's ideas are equally hard to digest, but they have less background. At least this is my understanding. I see conclusions that are tough to embrace on each side, with the difference that camp #1 is intellectually serious about them, and camp #2 isn't. Or maybe I know more about Catholic moral theology than I do know about, say, the philosophical foundations of civil rights, in which case I'm to blame. What saddens me in our country is that people seem to go about the issue without asking that one fundamental question about "Why does this stand make sense?". I believe we discussed this already, and I agree with what you said a while ago - a lot of people in both camps are motivated by silly reasons, in general. In other words, "I like this stand because, um, I like it". But still, behind the equally distributed idiots, there is something in camp #1, and nothing i can see in camp #2.

Temporal-spiritual dynamics. I wouldn't really speak of revising dogma, since dogma proper is entirely about metaphysical stuff, not run-of-the-mill secular problems. Immaculate conception is dogma, not using condoms is not. I'd rather talk of revising policies. And again we smash against something that is entirely independent of dogma, ie a solid wall of logic. I have read back and forth JP2's theology of the body, the CCC's articles on family and sex, and so on and so forth. I doubt that I have read everything there is to read, because it's just too much, but I guess I have a decent idea. In some cases, different formulations could be compatible with the general theoretical structure of the discourse. For example, the CCC states, in reference to masturbation:

"To form an equitable judgment about the subjects' moral responsibility and to guide pastoral action, one must take into account the affective immaturity, force of acquired habit, conditions of anxiety, or other psychological or social factors that lessen or even extenuate moral culpability." [2352]

This proviso could be extended to other forms of forbidden sexual behavior, and the general structure of thought would not suffer: it does not concern the line between right and wrong, but how wrongdoing should be treated in the aftermath. I don't know why it's mentioned only wrt self-procured pleasure (and a swathe of other things, but none related to sex). There must be a reason, and I have some ideas about it, but none confirmed.

However, the very line between right and wrong cannot be altered without rebuilding the whole structure. Take this, the one basic tenet of the whole story:

"The spouses' union achieves the twofold end of marriage: the good of the spouses themselves and the transmission of life. These two meanings or values of marriage cannot be separated without altering the couple's spiritual life and compromising the goods of marriage and the future of the family.
The conjugal love of man and woman thus stands under the twofold obligation of fidelity and fecundity." [2363]

If you get rid of this, or change this in a substantial way, the whole story does not work anymore. It's not about minor revisions, such as adding the few lines in 2352 to the articles, say, on homosexuality. It's about a new anthropology entirely, and I can see how the Church doesn't really want to go there - even under a merely rational point of view, the fact that people want to have sex is not sufficient reason to modify something that was thoroughly well-thought out at a time when people, as always, wanted to have se.

I now need to run, but I'll be back.
 
So, here's my poor input again:

Puh, awesome post, t.a.j., But I don't agree. To me it seems you just did interpret the actual standards of today/or yours in a way so they don't go along with the 10 commandments. One could do the same being biased more towards the 10 commandments to show how much accordance there actually still is.
Of course, as I already mentioned in another post, things are not executed it a stringend way even by believers and supporters of the church. But the 10 commandments and other guidelines for some proper behaviour are, well - guidelines that help to make a community and a population work.

"inflicting punishment on someone for things their fathers did down to the third and fourth generation morally right."

Well, this can be discussed if it is morally right, but since jews claim money from germany and austria and get it...

"Now raise hands everyone who thinks that merely submission to authority should be cause for greatest rewards"

Kissing your boss' ass is probably better that letting him know your true intentions..?

"Finally, hands up for creating art being a crime"
I do not think that art as we regard it today is meant.

"Hands up who believe that sex outside of marriage is evil"

It makes sense to be married, have a sound economic basis in order to raise children appropriatetly. Sex outside of marriage bears the danger of not having a family for the child to support. Call me conservative, but I think that a family is important.

The pornography point is very controversial. I am here with rahvin.
I don't know about your family-situation, neither your sex, but I highly doubt you would accept your sister, mother, girlfriend, wife, to get some random #&%$ each day while being filmed and at the end of the day consumed by millions. Or if your brother, friend, (you name it) would participate in such productions. So where is the acceptance? Even I, as male and hormon-guided animal, find some scenes to be disgusting, debattable and tasteless, so I wonder if this ever gets accepted as normal. It is meant to be bordering the extreme, that's where pornography draws its fascination from (among other reasons).

Wherever the ten commandments stem from, inherent in human nature, made up by some priests, or sent by a god: They do make sense. Each of the commandment can be found in a law. So, not even the church, but also the state thinks that they are useful. Or as George Carlin puts it. "...to keep 'em in line". People need to be kept in line. That's my belief.
 
I'll try to be more specific than comprehensive: first because you and I don't need to cross-examine each other's world view, thanks to existing knowledge, and second because I'd rather the discussion not to stray too far or everyone will just plunge head-first into "this is why x is evil" vs. "this is why x is good".

The idea of a self-contained revelation in the thirty-odd years of mortal life of Christ just does not seem to nail it (heh).

Agreed, it doesn't. However, if I recall correctly, founding one's tenets on the Bible alone allows for more room in terms of subsequent interpretation of all that is not encompassed in detail in the Good Book, and it obviously is a lot, and most of it obviously concerns "newer" aspects of a Christian's life.

It's a bit like with the legal system, isn't it? Many written codes of law & procedure help making the approach more multi-faceted, at first sight, but eventually you take a look at a Common Law court and notice that whatever they can't find in a 15-page booklet they make up on the spot based on tradition and circumstance. So it's not really as restrictive as it sounds at first.

I see conclusions that are tough to embrace on each side, with the difference that camp #1 is intellectually serious about them, and camp #2 isn't. ... I believe we discussed this already, and I agree with what you said a while ago - a lot of people in both camps are motivated by silly reasons, in general. In other words, "I like this stand because, um, I like it". But still, behind the equally distributed idiots, there is something in camp #1, and nothing i can see in camp #2.

For the purpose of this discussion I'm reluctant to admit there even is a camp #2. Earlier, I wasn't implying that people are torn between adhering to Christian morals and jumping on some sort of materialistic / atheistic / humanistic bandwagon. People are, for the most part, perceiving an incongruity between Christian morals and the way they can live their life these days. Some things are less and less a matter of choosing to stick up for traditional values: science or experience or new necessities have shown that some changes in values are expected in order to get by, and it's next to impossible to do it within the Church when it keeps considering every diversion from the norm as a violation of some rule. From letting homeless people die by the side of road down to entering a church inappropriately dressed, the only difference seems to be in the seriousness of the violation and the burden of the sin. The "ok, that was then and this is now" option is non-existent. Masturbation is - I believe - an appropriate example, and I'll get to it in reply to the part where you do.

Sure, you and I can find solace in the big picture offered by the Christian perspective or some other philosophy, at least in my case, but the point is that neither of us base their loyalty towards an idea solely on collaterals, like favorite hats, mottos, or what it tells us to do on a Sunday morning. Still, this is not any layman's attitude: you can probably be ok with appreciating a religion even while feeling troubled about a few of its stances, but those who cannot reach this kind of independency of mind are not keen to embrace a doctrine that makes them ill-fitted for daily tasks.

You probably disagree about Christianity being so removed from the real world, but here I believe you're too educated in this matter to see that all the readings and passages where issues are dissected down to splitting-the-hair level are far from immediately accessible to the masses. Mind you, I think it's for the better, given the tendency of said masses to turn everything into a self-serving parody of a rule or a compromise. But the problem remains that they cannot easily know whether what they do or think is excusable under some circumstances: they're almost completely separated from this shred of flexibility, basically what should inspire them to trust the Church.

If keeping your followers away from the complexity that comprises your tenets is not being removed from the real world, I don't know what is. The Church claims to have the Truth, but ends up sharing some haphazardly-concocted surrogate, while books of knowledge - apparently saving buckets of sinners, from what you quote - lie for nobody but the smartest scholars to find. Certain philosophies are definitely as obscure in their conception and writs, but they seldom present - at the same time - simple practical rules to get through your day and achieve salvation. It seems unfair.

I wouldn't really speak of revising dogma, since dogma proper is entirely about metaphysical stuff, not run-of-the-mill secular problems. Immaculate conception is dogma, not using condoms is not. I'd rather talk of revising policies.

I stand corrected. Sorry for my terrible choice of words when it comes to religious matters: I have a lot to learn.


For example, the CCC states, in reference to masturbation:

"To form an equitable judgment about the subjects' moral responsibility and to guide pastoral action, one must take into account the affective immaturity, force of acquired habit, conditions of anxiety, or other psychological or social factors that lessen or even extenuate moral culpability." [2352]

This proviso could be extended to other forms of forbidden sexual behavior, and the general structure of thought would not suffer: it does not concern the line between right and wrong, but how wrongdoing should be treated in the aftermath.

Not enough, because masturbation is not wrong - in the way I assume it's implied by the tenet.

I'm basing such a stern defense of masturbation on the grounds that it does have all the characteristics of something I'd call right. Under a medical point of view, it's healthy for a male to masturbate as it strengthens sperm production and vitality, not to mention the skin of the member itself. It helps becoming comfortable with one's sexuality during your teen years, increasing the chances to feel good and make your partner feel good during sexual intercourse. It's innocuous.

Now, two things:

1. Bear in mind I'm not saying one should masturbate, I'm not saying people who do are good people and people who don't are bad people, I'm not saying excessive masturbation is not harmful, I'm not saying the activity should be praised with rounds of applause. What I'm saying is I see no reason to regulate masturbation with a moral stance: in my mind, there is no more conflict related to masturbation as there is related to eating Mexican food.

2. I'm still ready to accept that masturbating could be dead wrong and, indeed, profoundly evil from the point of view of a divinity. That's a wildcard: God can be against masturbation (or against eating Mexican food) for reasons of his own, that I'm not even supposed to understand. Unconditional belief in a God would lead me to accept this imposition and refrain from masturbating forever. I'm not trying to tell God what to think here, just pointing out that unless the Church is willing to say out loud that God condemns spanking the monkey for reasons we cannot fathom, then an attempt to convince me that there are motives to call masturbation wrong clashes with my interpretation of reality.

This takes us back to Christian believers deserting the Church: assuming most people see nothing wrong with masturbation, and even taking into consideration that they'd be willing to accept a God who tells them not to do it without any further explanation, it only stands to reason that they would frown at the half-hearted motivation they hear from the Church. If faced with a doctor telling them masturbating could help a certain physical condition (it's happened to me, I'm not making it up), do you honestly think they'd be ok with knowing that under certain circumstances they're not as guilty? More likely, they'll want to know why they're to blame at all, and if there's anything behind it except an outdated sexual moral (I know there is, but I think it's in the past now).


If you get rid of this, or change this in a substantial way, the whole story does not work anymore. It's not about minor revisions, such as adding the few lines in 2352 to the articles, say, on homosexuality. It's about a new anthropology entirely, and I can see how the Church doesn't really want to go there - even under a merely rational point of view, the fact that people want to have sex is not sufficient reason to modify something that was thoroughly well-thought out at a time when people, as always, wanted to have sex.

I won't be shy: I think they should get rid of that, and reform it substantially, at least so that masturbation is not mentioned any longer. I'm in favor of educators (members of the clergy included) telling kids not to spend their days beating the one-eyed badger, but that's where I think it should stop. I don't see where a new anthropology should be required, mostly because 2363 is still not the Bible. And while this is not Protestantism, when it comes to masturbation the policies involved are based - if I recall correctly - on an episode where the sinner is guilty of (literally) pulling out of his sexual duty. It's not just open to a different interpretation than "masturbation is wrong", it practically begs for it. There wouldn't even be any need to admit to a mistake: I can see how the tenet might have had some function once upon a time.

It all boils down to the Church being willing to say: "This was then, but now it's different". A new anthropology will enter the picture only insofar as you take the whole idea and turn it upside down, which is precisely what I'm saying won't happen through partial/temporary change. It's plain to see how inconsistent it would be to modify 2363 so that it reads "Good riddance to families! Screw whoever you like and put on two condoms, one of them strawberry-flavored!", but it's not a matter of random choice between chasing or being chased by changes in the world: reasons for certain alterations are painfully obvious to see, just like there were reasons (besides the unclear will of a whimsical God) for the tenets back when they were first put to paper.
 
Hey, thanks for the well-thought out and well-written response. It gave me quite a lot to think about. As a brief response:

1. I think you are twice right when you say that I am maybe too educated in matters of apologetics to really see the problems. Twice because

(1) I often have the feeling that I am disconnected from the impact that the Church's teaching have on a certain type of ordinary person (not the law-and-order type, I can see that)

(2) The Gospels themselves warn against being too air-headed, Jesus was often condemning intellectual convolutions on the part of Jewish scribes. Of course this does not mean, at least from what I understand, that people should be ignorant, or stupid; but that they should use the knowledge they have to get to the core of the matter. The more knowldege, the more accurate the insight, if one is - like I am - intellectually inclined. But I'm not sure that such insight is always what I get from my ruminations.

2. Masturbation and anthropology. Personally, I do not feel guilty over masturbating; the guilt is just not there, and when I think that maybe I should open my heart a bit further and try to embrace the reasons why I should not engage in that activity the first answer that comes to me is that the remedy would probably outdo the good, in the sense that unreleased sexual tension would end up causing behavior that could harm others besides myself. Of course this argument is entirely moot because it's based on moral laziness, but I just don't feel like rectifying it now. Anyway, just for the sake of clarity, official reasons for the prohibition reside in the part of the article which I did not quote:

By masturbation is to be understood the deliberate stimulation of the genital organs in order to derive sexual pleasure. Both the Magisterium of the Church, in the course of a constant tradition, and the moral sense of the faithful have been in no doubt and have firmly maintained that masturbation is an intrinsically and gravely disordered action. The deliberate use of the sexual faculty, for whatever reason, outside of marriage is essentially contrary to its purpose. For here sexual pleasure is sought outside of the sexual relationship which is demanded by the moral order and in which the total meaning of mutual self-giving and human procreation in the context of true love is achieved.

You see? It's the fundamental anthropological argument, again. And there are a few facts I know about it:

1. It's horrendously difficult to grasp even if one has tried for years. Case in point, I struggle. A lot.

2. Probably years of attempts don't matter if they're carried out without conversion (which applies to Christians as well, sort of like concentrating on what is being said, only in a spiritual sense beside the intellectual)

3. Other parts of doctrine are, however, reassuring on the point that one is not supposed to get everything in one go, and not getting it is perfectly fine as long as one tries

4. The Church shares a grave responsibility with the secular media in the attempt to convey Christian anthropology first and foremost through the most difficult channel available, ie sexual morals. The whole communication scheme is like a mad dare, and I don't know why it was chosen (or rather I do have conjectures but they are at a serious risk of being stupid).

5. However, and this is the only point where i openly disagree with you, I do not think that Christian anthropology should be re-thought over the difficulty to digest some ramifications, no matter how central they are to political debate.

Freedom in interpretation: my, the comparison with legal systems is just cool! I never thought of that. And you may have a point, with a small footnote to be added: I know it has nothing to do with the common well-meaning, averagely intelligent Christian, but the freedom accorded by Protestantism in rejecting the idea of an official carrier of Tradition has spawned Bible-thumpers of all varieties, which does more harm than good to the goal of the common well-meaning, averagely intelligent Christian. But I might be entirely partisan here, and would love to hear a Protestant on this subject.

Finally, a question - and, since it's me to you, you can be sure that it's in perfectly good faith and not a provocation. What are you referring to with

master rahvin said:
science or experience or new necessities have shown that some changes in values are expected in order to get by

?

I would be particularly interested in knowing what you are referring to in the context of contemporary Western civilization; this is because I can see how what you wrote could apply to, say, the spread of AIDS/HIV in Africa, but I do not immediately understand how it relates to our daily experiences.

[edit - I realize you already partly answered my last question in reference to masturbation. But I just don't see people quitting Catholicism because they're not allowed to masturbate, mainly because the activity in question is private and seldom discussed anyway]
 
Uh, I don't know if I should mess in this discussion (haven't read the whole thing) but as far as common sense can tell me about the commandments:

1. Objectivity and relativity are not opposites but rather a couple of constructs we use to understand concrete reality. That is, we separated them both from what is in fact a single thing. Say, there has to be an objective truth that, however, exists in a relative way towards a particular person or situation.

2. The Biblical commandments try to be universally valid, and because they've been divided from their relative value, they lose their binding force.

3. That doesn't mean they're lies or anachronisms: they just need to be placed in context.

4. Let's take "thou shalt not steal" for a example. Of course, if you're robbing a poor street worker of his hard-earned money, you're making a morally reproachable thing. However, if you're a Jew in a concentration camp back in WWII and steal some carbon from the German officers to keep yourself warm, then you're making no crime. I believe John XXIII, back when he was an Archbishop, helped a couple thousand Jews flee from the nazis by falsifying documents of baptism. Then we have Biblical examples that also prove the relativity of the commandments: Judith decapitated some guy, Samson killed a lot of filisteans, and Jesus himself beated the crap out of the merchants at the Temple of Jerusalem.

5. From this we can deduce that, while there might be collective values that try to pass as absolutes, true ethical values depend on our individual consciences alone. The collective values are just a way of bringing some order into our communities, but particular situations differ a lot one from another, and that's why laws are constantly being changed over and over, and also why jurisprudence exists.

6. Thus the Biblical commandments must not be taken as absolutes but rather as mere guidelines. They might be a good base on which a child can stand at first, but once he grows up morally, he has to take decisions of his own.
 
Well, I would say I'm of the type of people that take what they think is useful from stuff they stumble upon, and discard the rest. So, in regard to the bible, I just think it is a most mysterious and certainly incomplete collection of scriptures, mostly a bunch of myths and metaphors meant to teach some sort of moral value and to teach about things that were uncertain at that the time it was written, basically I praise (some of) its moral value and just ignore the rest.
 
First off: Rahvin: I see your point about pronography and it bears thinking about it.

So, here's my poor input again:

Puh, awesome post, t.a.j., But I don't agree. To me it seems you just did interpret the actual standards of today/or yours in a way so they don't go along with the 10 commandments. One could do the same being biased more towards the 10 commandments to show how much accordance there actually still is.

Morals are a notoriously vague and difficult terrain, but I do believe that there is very little (espc. about the first couple of commandments and the sacrificial technique prescribed in the end) accordance beyond what I mentioned.

"inflicting punishment on someone for things their fathers did down to the third and fourth generation morally right."

Well, this can be discussed if it is morally right, but since jews claim money from germany and austria and get it...

Good point, but then again the Holocaust is on slightly a different scale than cursing and the entities deemed responsible were not people but states, who, if anything, were one generation removed from the culprits.
And even beyond this, there were still people alive when this was a news item, that had profitted from jewish forced labor. Even if someone's fortune was made by his father's profiteering from the persecution of jews, a point could be made that the victims derserve restitution, even if the children of the original culprit do not deserve punishment.
But, like I said, these are rather extreme cases and highly political ones at that. In common criminal law, the children are not punished for the sins of their fathers and those states where they are, usually get labeled as dictatorships.

"Now raise hands everyone who thinks that merely submission to authority should be cause for greatest rewards"

Kissing your boss' ass is probably better that letting him know your true intentions..?

Just because you profit from it does not make it moral.

"Finally, hands up for creating art being a crime"
I do not think that art as we regard it today is meant.

I don't know what the original creator meant, nor what all the editors, scribes, translators and what-not meant. I only know what it says, and those words, in that syntaxical structure just broadly describe a certain kind of behaviour (that is carving images in the likeness of anything in the heavens, the earth and the sea) and I do see representational art falling into that category. If you want to truely be exact, only representational art created by carving (wood, bone, I'm sure there's more stuff that can be carved) would fall under that description.

"Hands up who believe that sex outside of marriage is evil"

It makes sense to be married, have a sound economic basis in order to raise children appropriatetly. Sex outside of marriage bears the danger of not having a family for the child to support. Call me conservative, but I think that a family is important.

Granted, but it does not make sex outside of marriage morally bad.
Apart from that, there are working contraceptives available today.

The pornography point is very controversial. I am here with rahvin.
I don't know about your family-situation, neither your sex, but I highly doubt you would accept your sister, mother, girlfriend, wife, to get some random #&%$ each day while being filmed and at the end of the day consumed by millions. Or if your brother, friend, (you name it) would participate in such productions. So where is the acceptance? Even I, as male and hormon-guided animal, find some scenes to be disgusting, debattable and tasteless, so I wonder if this ever gets accepted as normal. It is meant to be bordering the extreme, that's where pornography draws its fascination from (among other reasons).
I would mind my girlfriend doing it and probably my mother, for reasons of possessiveness, but apart from that I wouldn't judge people based merely on their partaking in porn movies.
But, as I said above, I think the point that pornography tends to play with the concept of what's forbidden has merit. I don't think it totaly eliminates my notion of good porn though. There is still a way of open, honest enjoyment of sexuality, accepting your desires and wishes and pornography does help to show how sex can be joyful and how not everything non-vanilla equals perversion and is bad.

Wherever the ten commandments stem from, inherent in human nature, made up by some priests, or sent by a god: They do make sense. Each of the commandment can be found in a law. So, not even the church, but also the state thinks that they are useful. Or as George Carlin puts it. "...to keep 'em in line". People need to be kept in line. That's my belief.

2 points:
1.Now, what state are we talking about? A small part of the commandments and principles from Exodus 20 certainly feature prominently in many state's laws, but the majority don't, and with good reason.
2. "usefull for keeping people in line" != "morally good". I am even inclined to argue that whatever is usefull for keeping people in line is most probably moraly questionable.
 
It must've been some sort of a divine punishment: what I believed to be a mere hangover turned out to be some hellish disease that struck me down and nailed me to my bed for a week. Felt like fire and brimstone, and I was pretty sure the old goatface was calling me.

Now that I feel a little better (not perfectly fine yet, though), I thought I'd continue the previous discussion, but reading this thread I see the topic has shifted quite a bit, and I feel I need to read the few above posts with a healthier state of mind before commenting.

Anyways, just wanted to make sure this topic won't be buried too deep, so that I can come back here in a few days - assuming, of course, that no more divine wrath is coming my way.

-Villain
 
Well, philosophy is your own. It's controlled by yourself. But religion is controlled by another, it's another person's idea, that we, for some reason, believe. That kind of group mentality is dangerous as hell. Philosophy is your own, it's something that you come up with, something that you believe in. That helps you. It's a security system, and you need to believe in something.

This basically sums up my viewpoint on religion, and it's far from what the article title implies. Ideally there would be no need of religion - if there still is a real need right now. The vibe I'm getting is that it's still alive more due to tradition than anything else. I suppose it evolved in mankind for a need of some faith in order to keep going rather than giving up, and those who most often survived were the believers. However, because of its strict rules and regulations you can either accept it or not; there's no option to make it "your own". It feels like religious leaders exist to keep order in people's faith, and this creates conflict as people attempt to evolve new ideas and understandings of the world. It's ineffective.

However, this all comes from a science student, and of course the stereotype is that it is science vs. religion. Yet I don't agree with all science either. I only agree with believing what can be proven, and only considering possible theories in what cannot.

And why is it so important to know how the world began? There's no way of knowing, so why can't we accept it as something we cannot know rather than creating hypotheses that have no real truth or fiction? This can only lead to conflict.
 
well, i sort of stand by the point that religion is something that people keep even if it hurts them. i wonder what the strictly rational (or even historicist) explanation for this could be. and when i say 'i wonder' it's absolutely not a rhetoric question. i do wonder.
 
My best wishes to villain. I hope you didn't have to deal with finnish public healthcare system, for what I have heard, they just basically give you painkillers for everything. I might be completely wrong though, so, don't take me seriously if I am.