I just know that we're supposed to obey the earthly authorities (I can't remember what book that's from, but I know it's Paul), and if the earthly authorities say x or y is wrong, and we disobey that, then aren't we sinning by disobeying a biblical command? On the other hand, if the companies know about this stuff going on (and let's face it, they probably do) and yet do nothing to prosecute or go after the people doing scanlations (given the fact that Baka Tsuki is still up and running, I'd say no one's coming after them), then doesn't that sort of negate it? I know there was an issue with manga scanlations a while back (manga is the Japanese comics for those unaware), and one site, MangaOne, basically got shut down, but there are still others, like MangaFox, up and running. The problem with manga, though, is that the scanlator groups will sometimes continue scanlating a series even if it's licensed in America, and therefore fully available to an English-speaking audience. The medium I'm talking about, light novels, is much less likely to be licensed in America (there are only a few that I can think of off-hand), and l guess that's why it's not much of an issue. My personal thought is who am I hurting? I can't read Japanese (though I'd like to be able to one day), so without the aid of the scanlations I'd never be able to read the content anyway. People probably aren't going to buy the books whether they read the scanlations or not, so it's not like the Japanese companies would be getting any money from the readers, anyway (and maybe that's the thought process of the Japanese companies). But we also know from the Bible that our ways are not God's ways, and just because something seems right to us doesn't mean it is. I don't know. I personally wouldn't mind owning the Sword Art Online novels just for the novelty of it, anyway (and that's the one series I'm really eager to read, anyway). If it wouldn't be illegal for me to buy the novels and then use the scanlations as a medium to read what I own, then great. I'll import the novels. Problem solved.
I wonder if there are programs where you could scan the pages and have them translated by the computer, though?