The music industry today.....

Symphony

PQ member
Jan 8, 2002
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Southampton, UK
www.power-quest.co.uk
Hey guys

Hope everyone is doing great.

Just wanted to post a few thoughts on the music industry as I see it currently.

I find myself becoming increasingly frustrated with the industry/scene these days for a number of reasons

1. Too many bands/projects featuring the same people

2. Too many bands/projects featuring songs by the same writers

3. Too many "joke/comedy" type projects

Frontiers records for example seem to be pumping out "project" after "project" in the AOR/Melodic Rock/Melodic metal vein. Of course I understand that sales are not what they were and more product should mean more overall sales. However.....I recently purchased the "Wings of Love" album by Find Me expecting, from the buzz and reviews, and album of killer AOR with big hooks and memorable choruses. Now I'm prepared to give most things a fair crack of the whip but this was just dull. Great vocals but lacking in the hooks/melody/lyrics department.

Similarly I bought Magnus Karlsson's "Freefall"...featuring a range of guest vocalists including Russell Allen and Mark Boals. Awesome lineup but again dull in the song department.

There seems to have been a fashion in recent years for the "gimmick" type band and the whole plastic sword/hammer/"insert your plastic implement of choice" and now we seem to be into the realms of rock/metal bands for kids with cartoon type stuff. Don't get it.....when I was 9 years old I was getting into Motorhead, Maiden et al lol!

Interested to hear what other people think on this.....for me songwriting and music have always been about a passion for it and a need to create rather than in effect doing whatever will make a quick dollar so to speak.

Over to you guys :)
 
I can certainly understand your thoughts on this Steve.

I think the main positive is that there are a certain level of quality bands that younger kids will always be getting into, such as Iron Maiden, Motorhead, etc.

Personally there are a few bands that I suppose would get lumped in the "gimmick" side of things that I do really enjoy, however it is a shame that some of this Music is making some even better bands go unnoticed.

The modern Rock and Metal music that gets the most coverage in Metal Hammer, Kerrang etc is the worst thing, it's pure f***ng garbage and yet that is the stuff that is getting the coverage, getting on Radio 1 etc.

The biggest problem is that most people when it comes to Music are happy to be told what to like. We listeners and consumers hold the most power of all. I'm absolutely convinced there are countless people who, if they just let themselves explore different genres and bands for themselves, rather than relying on popular media coverage, this could do a lot to actually improve the state of Music as a whole.
 
Couldn't agree more, especially on point 3. It just annoys me to hell these days the types of bands, especially in the metal world, that get all the attention. The whole 'epic' and weapon-themed music is about to hit critical mass and if I see one more project like Gloryhammer blow up I'm going to have an aneurysm. I don't care how much 'fun' it is, it's an embarrassing jester act that gets more attention than the bands with real potential. (I'm looking at you, Korpiklaani)
 
Hi there. My name is Ben. I play the drums for Gloryhammer.

If you'll permit me the opportunity to respond, I'd like to say a few words.

I have noticed an increasing number of what appear to be thinly veiled attacks on us and the sort of thing that we're doing from the Power Quest camp. Steve, you know that those of us who are also in Sorcerer's Spell have spent a long time on the UK unsigned circuit, and we have definitely paid our dues.
Gloryhammer might seem like a joke to you, and/or something we just knocked out in five minutes to please the punters and make a quick buck, but just because something's done light-heartedly does not make it artistically void as far as I'm concerned, and I have personally put an enormous amount of work into this project to make it the best that it can be, as a drummer, songwriter, orchestrator, and on the conceptual side of things as well.

I want to play music that people enjoy listening to. I resent the assertion that people listen to our music because they're stupid. If you see the costumes and the bright colours and the silly story and think that's the end of it, then that says more about your own prejudices than about anything to do with us.

We're in this for the same reasons you are. We are playing music we love playing in order to express ourselves and make people happy. Paul, our guitarist, is a long-time Power Quest fan, and indeed counts your music as a major influence on his own. I'm sure he is as disappointed as I am to hear that you regard us as one of the problems with the music industry today.

I don't mind if you don't like our music, in fact I don't mind if you hate it, but you would do well to consider that this as deeply-held a dream for all of us as Power Quest has been for you.
 
Ben, I won't try to speak for Steve or anyone else, but hear me out. I have absolutely nothing against you having fun or writing music you like. However, surely you can understand the criticism. Your music is not artistically void, but it says a lot when the bands that can't get a break have musical content that is from (and about!) the heart, whereas bands that get all the mainstream appeal have to rely on dressing up in fantasy clothing, plastic or crazy weaponry on stage... I'm sure Rhapsody would be much more successful if they broke out wizard robes and chainmail, but thankfully, as a grown man I don't have to watch them prancing around on stage like they're cosplaying World of Warcraft.

And that's perfectly fine if that's what you want to do, but I for one think it's completely understandable to be upset when this is what sells. And nobody said anything about anyone being stupid.

EDIT: Do you honestly expect people to take bands like Gloryhammer seriously? There is a difference between enjoying a band and looking at a band and going, "Yeah, these guys are the real deal," and it's hard to do that when you sing about unicorn magic and someone named Zargothrax. Just explaining what a lot of people think, and I'm not trying to bash you to death. It's the same reason I understand all the disdain for Rhapsody.

I also want to say I wish Gloryhammer all the best - this post just contains some of my views on commercial success :)
 
I'll just chime in here to say that both sides have some very valid points and I can understand and empathise with both BUT at the same time I'm not even certain there are two sides to this. Steve's feelings on gimmicky/novelty bands are well known and we can all definitely sympathise with a meaningful, underated band like PQ going under whilst "light-hearted" bands get label backing and thrust into the limelight. At the same time I've never known power metal, the overarching genre we're all talking about, to hold deep lyrics and talented music in one hand seperate from a tongue-in-cheek, playful,cheesy approach in the other. Argue all you will about the inclusion of plastic swords or costumes but I think PQ and Gloryhammer are different shades of the same colour.

In fact highlighting this time old duality of the genre reminds me that there is actually a binary aspect of the music industry itself - it has always been there for in-depth stuff and easily digestable stuff at the same time. It is a shame that bands can be overlooked and perhaps it is a shame the masses/youth are leaning further away from what others may deem more timeless and significant, I get that frustration, but it should come as no surprise. Both can coexist anyway and as I said I don't think necessarily the two are fundamentally distinct.

Honestly, Ben, regardless of Steve's personal tastes I think he was more disallusioned with the short attention span of some fans these days and certainly not resenting the fact Gloryhammer and its ilk exist. I wouldn't take it as directed attack.

Personally, I felt initially the way Steve does about bands like Alestorm, Powerwolf, Sabaton etc who on the surface may seem all theme and no substance but truly it doesn't take long to see they are all very talented musicians who put on one hell of a performance just as much as other "worthier" bands do. So long as "theatrical" bands back up the image with genuine talent and soul I see no reason why they shouldn't earn all due success (just like Rhapsody).
 
Argue all you will about the inclusion of plastic swords or costumes but I think PQ and Gloryhammer are different shades of the same colour.

Exactly this.
 
You all know how much I love Steve and the guys, hopefully that should go without saying by this point. I do however agree with Ben about the strong disdain that's been targeted at Glory Hammer and the like. With all the shit in the mainstream charts these days, I consider it a good thing that power metal bands of any description are making waves. They may not be your cup of tea (mine neither) but to say the music is devoid of any artistic merit is just ludicrous.

I was at an Alestorm gig last year with a couple of friends and it was such a great sight seeing all younger kids dressed up in their pirate gear singing their hearts out. I have no doubt that some of these same kids will also be fans of more "credible" metal bands. There must be quite a substantial crossover here, surely?

In the Lady Gaga/One Direction/X-Factor era, I personally feel there are much bigger problems with the music industry than niche power metal acts.

Forgive the grammar etc, I'm posting from my phone.
 
Symphony said:
There seems to have been a fashion in recent years for the "gimmick" type band and the whole plastic sword/hammer/"insert your plastic implement of choice" and now we seem to be into the realms of rock/metal bands for kids with cartoon type stuff. Don't get it.....when I was 9 years old I was getting into Motorhead, Maiden et al lol!

I'm even more irritated by the assumption that because something has a perceived gimmick attached to it, it cannot have any substance beyond said gimmick. We so often want to hold on to that wonderful idea that something is most popular because it's the best and that great song-writing and all that always wins out. But most of our favourite bands are the most popular because they knew how to promote themselves. They knew how to do things that were memorable, made an impression and lodge themselves in people's minds; and for that, they essentially used gimmicks. What are Eddie and Snaggletooth, if not gimmicks? What are King Diamond's make-up, Alice Cooper's stage show, or Angus Young's school uniform? Our friend Chris Bowes understands this. (of course, a major part of it is convincing record companies and the media that you have something to sell, and then them actually marketing your product) I can't really see how many bands that are not considered joke or gimmick acts have any more "depth" than bands that are. Or in other words, I agree with Dom.

Kingface said:
The biggest problem is that most people when it comes to Music are happy to be told what to like. We listeners and consumers hold the most power of all. I'm absolutely convinced there are countless people who, if they just let themselves explore different genres and bands for themselves, rather than relying on popular media coverage, this could do a lot to actually improve the state of Music as a whole.

I remember seeing an interview a while back with the woman who edited Terrorizer for a while and now edits Iron Fist magazine. When asked if print magazines still have a place today, she said that even in the age of the internet, where potentially anything and everything is at your fingertips, heavy metal fans still want to hear an "authoritative voice", showing them what's hot and what's not, as it were, and that this is why Terrorizer and Metal Hammer are still popular. I felt this to be an over polite way of saying that even metalheads need to be told what to like, to a considerable degree.

When talking about the state of the music industry, we need to remember that the marketplace, which has always been seriously crowded, is now one ridiculously epic super clusterfuck, now that any 2-bit band/project can get their name out there through all the standard websites (Youtube, Facebook, Soundcloud etc. etc.). What we heard used to be filtered out by the media and record companies. It's now easier than ever to circumvent that system, but there is so much material out there that wants to be heard, nobody knows where to start. Because it's still easier to leave it to someone else to point out to you what's good and what isn't, the "filter", to a considerable degree, remains in place. What the internet has done, though, is allow people more freedom than ever to choose their own "filter". I'm as guilty as anyone of this; I used to actively read Kerrang and Metal Hammer, only to realise I was unsatisfied with what they were offering me. So I sought out parts of the internet that offered me the traditional heavy and power metal that I wanted to hear, but I am at the whim of what the outlets pick up and what people happen to mention on the discussion forums.

Thematt202 said:
In the Lady Gaga/One Direction/X-Factor era, I personally feel there are much bigger problems with the music industry than niche power metal acts.

This, totally.
 
Honestly, Ben, regardless of Steve's personal tastes I think he was more disallusioned with the short attention span of some fans these days and certainly not resenting the fact Gloryhammer and its ilk exist. I wouldn't take it as directed attack.

The reason I chose to weigh in on this discussion was because when we posted our original promo pictures and announced our signing to Napalm in early 2012, Steve posted this on facebook:

Steve Williams said:
If there is one thing I hate.....it is gimmick driven music and bands. Image over substance doesn't do it for me I'm afraid

And the very day we first posted our Angus McFife video online, Steve rather charmingly posted this:
Wish there was more integrity within the scene these days.....there's just too much godawful shite out there for my liking. Must be in a minority though I guess

Given this, it doesn't seem too unreasonable to surmise that there might be a link between them...if not, who are all these 'joke/comedy type projects'?

I have absolutely nothing against you having fun or writing music you like.

No, I'm aware of that, it's just people actually listening to it that you object to, right?

I for one think it's completely understandable to be upset when this is what sells

So...why's that then?

Is it perhaps because of this idea that because we're out there doing things, someone else more worthy is actually missing out?

it says a lot when the bands that can't get a break have musical content that is from (and about!) the heart

Aren't there any bands at all who make music 'from the heart' that are successful around at the moment? Not one?
I bet you there's a ton of 'joke/comedy type projects' who are also struggling to get anywhere.

Also, I do wonder if when you say 'musical content' you really mean subject matter/lyrical content. All of the music I contributed to Gloryhammer was from my heart, however difficult you might find that to believe. Me and my sister did full orchestral arrangements for the entire album. We worked for four weeks solid on it, day in, day out, working all through the night on multiple occasions.
We did this because we are passionate about orchestral music and wanted to see just how good we could make it. That part certainly wasn't a joke.
Of course we don't expect people to take the lyrics seriously...in fact we're often amazed how seriously people do take them considering how stupid they are. But then, people have been taking Rhapsody seriously for a long time, and they've always been a 'joke/comedy type project' to me.

whereas bands that get all the mainstream appeal have to rely on dressing up in fantasy clothing, plastic or crazy weaponry on stage...

Again, this is still the exception rather than the norm, isn't it. And in any case, the rest of the bands are wearing the 'metal uniform' or some variation on it. You get in trouble if your hair isn't long enough or you don't have a beard. You'd be amazed at the criticisms we've had levelled at us simply because our singer has short hair and no beard, which casts complaints about what we're wearing in an interesting light.

And nobody said anything about anyone being stupid.

No, the implication is that this is children's music:

we seem to be into the realms of rock/metal bands for kids with cartoon type stuff.

...and you yourself said:

as a grown man I don't have to watch them prancing around on stage like they're cosplaying World of Warcraft.

(emphasis added)

So, following this line of thought, if grown, sensible adults want to listen to children's music, that must indicate they are intellectually subnormal. If that's not what you mean, then I'm unsure what it is you do mean.

Let's think about cartoonishness for a moment. Don't Iron Maiden have a giant zombie puppet on stage? Doesn't Bruce Dickinson dress as a 19th-century infantryman and wave a big flag? In fact he dresses as all sorts of things.
Sounds sort of childish doesn't it? Bruce raiding the dressing up box again! But of course, it's in order to put on a good show. Eddie of course started off as a smoke-breathing head above the stage...bit gimmicky isn't it?

Does it matter?

I think the implication that most bothers me here is that Gloryhammer owes its present profile to nothing more than dressing up. Would Rhapsody really be more successful if they dressed up as things? I don't know. Would Power Quest be more successful if everyone wore something stupid? I don't think so somehow, it's not in keeping with the brand. It's not so simple as 'if you cave in to commercialism and dress up as a caveman, you'll get X million record sales'. There's a bit more to it than that. What we've done is create a solid, consistent image that matches the music that we're making, so even if you just look at a picture you've got an idea of what you're getting...and looking at a picture, or even reading the track listing of the album is enough to pique many people's curiosity. We don't want people to then buy a record or come to a show and feel that they've been short-changed, the music has to be good as well, but as we all know it's getting people's interest in the first place that's the challenge.

I want to discuss this point that Dom made as I think it sums everything up very well:

At the same time I've never known power metal, the overarching genre we're all talking about, to hold deep lyrics and talented music in one hand seperate from a tongue-in-cheek, playful,cheesy approach in the other. Argue all you will about the inclusion of plastic swords or costumes but I think PQ and Gloryhammer are different shades of the same colour.

I agree entirely. Let's not forget that to most people, probably even most metal fans, power metal is a totally ridiculous genre of music...however sincere and heartfelt your lyrics might be, if you've put them over the top of a 200bpm double-time skank beat with 80s synths playing the most exuberant chord progression possible in a major key, with guitars playing palm-muted 16ths your average listener is probably going to find it harder to relate to emotionally than, say for example, Joni Mitchell. Only people who have been trained to interpret this sort of music are going to find it communicates to them emotionally.

I mean, all metal is thought of as pretty ridiculous from the outside...I'm always reading snooty newspaper articles about Iron Maiden that basically levels the same criticisms at them as Gloryhammer has had here, that it's children's music with no substance. I thought 'Angel of Death' by Slayer was the funniest thing I had ever heard when I first heard it! That high-pitched scream, those drums, the atonality of that riff...surely you can't be serious? But after a while, I found myself laughing less and just enjoying the music.

Yes Gloryhammer is daft, but I think that an awful lot of metal is just as daft but doesn't realise it. In fact there's nothing funnier than people doing something ridiculous but taking it really seriously...this has influenced our own presentation quite a bit.

One last thing. One of my favourite book series is Terry Pratchett's Discworld. These started out as a fairly straightforward parody of 80s fantasy fiction, and the first few books are relatively content-light albeit well-executed...but then fast forward to 20 books or so later and his work is attracting comparisons to Jonathan Swift and the great satirists, and yet on the face of it it's still all silly stories about dwarves and vampires and dragons...

Things can be good art and yet also tongue-in-cheek, satirical or downright silly. I happen to love things like that. It doesn't mean I don't also like things that intended to be taken totally seriously. There's a place for both, as Dom rightly says:

In fact highlighting this time old duality of the genre reminds me that there is actually a binary aspect of the music industry itself - it has always been there for in-depth stuff and easily digestable stuff at the same time. It is a shame that bands can be overlooked and perhaps it is a shame the masses/youth are leaning further away from what others may deem more timeless and significant, I get that frustration, but it should come as no surprise. Both can coexist anyway and as I said I don't think necessarily the two are fundamentally distinct.
 
Excellent.....a healthy debate, the like of which we haven't seen around these parts for a while, even if point 3 seems to have unsuprisingly been more popular than 1 or 2 :)

Really interesting to hear peoples thoughts though......quite intriguing and enlightening on a number of levels...apologies for the lack of structure to my post, doing it in between work stuff

The point around lyrics is always an interesting one too...sure when PQ started out we had the whole dungeons and dragons thing going on which slowly disappeared over the years....although that seemed to escape an awful lot of people out there lol!

I guess I'm of "that" age where I grew up hearing bands first before seeing them (late 1970's - early 80's) so I decided I liked them before I knew anything else about them. Borrowing C90 cassettes from mates brothers and all that jazz.....of course I appreciate times have changed considerably since then.

Interesting as well discussing giving the label something to sell/promote etc We had a couple of opportunities in the early days to take a different approach, encouraged by the label, rather than keeping a mixture of styles within the PQ sound. For me part of the enjoyment was being able to write power metal, hard rock, prog rock style songs all under the same umbrella...but commercially clearly that wasn't the way forward. However, as a writer I felt that it was more important to me personally to do it "my" way not someone elses.

I guess I've been fortunate in some ways that I accepted a long time ago that making a living out of music was never going to be realistic......hence 20 years in the IT industry....but there's no doubt I'm old school in so many ways and consequently I guess I'm too long in the tooth to appreciate some things that are not geared towards 42 year olds lol!

Dom is absolutely right though mentioning Sabaton for example. Not a fan...why? Two reasons......the singer and all the songs are about war, and sound alarmingly similar. I did go out and by "Carolus Rex" (is that the title?) and 1 week later I had given it to PQ drummer Rich's 7 year old lad lol!
 
All of this is just what I think. I'm not going to back down from my position and while I can understand where you're coming from, Ben, I don't agree. If you don't expect fans to take your lyrics seriously, why should they only focus on the music instead? If someone listens to your music and you have to explain to them that they shouldn't pay attention to part of your product, then what the hell have you been working for? You've been creating music only to tell people, "No, don't take this massive part of the music (the lyrics) seriously." It makes no sense, I don't care if you're singing about a fantasy quest or a night at the bar. That's a cop-out, and it's even worse if you use it because other bands get away with it. Very few bands can actually make this type of thing work, and even those I have a hard time swallowing.
 
Sometimes I'll want to watch a documentary on WW2, sometimes I'll watch Big Bang Theory or Family Guy. Independent art house movies and Hollywood comedies can happily co-exist, therefore I don't see why the same can't apply when it comes to music?
 
Independent films and Hollywood blockbusters can goexist, but that doesn't mean we need another superhero film that's all visuals and no substance.

What my bottom line is, Mr. Ben - with all due respect - is that bands like Gloryhammer dilute the overall quality of their respective genre.

EDIT: I hope that isn't taken the wrong way. Let me bring up a band we're all familiar with - Dragonforce. Think about all the backlash they got when they got big, and how it kind of hurt the reputation of other power metal bands (Cellador) due to comparisons.
 
Independent films and Hollywood blockbusters can goexist, but that doesn't mean we need another superhero film that's all visuals and no substance.

What my bottom line is, Mr. Ben - with all due respect - is that bands like Gloryhammer dilute the overall quality of their respective genre.

EDIT: I hope that isn't taken the wrong way. Let me bring up a band we're all familiar with - Dragonforce. Think about all the backlash they got when they got big, and how it kind of hurt the reputation of other power metal bands (Cellador) due to comparisons.

The last point you make about Dragonforce, yes they got a backlash and I would argue they didn't deserve that at all because at the end of the day, they're doing their own thing, they don't control what the audience buys, likes, supports etc.

I trust you aren't trying to say that bands like Dragonforce and Gloryhammer have an obligation to either do different "more serious" music or quit and if you are, then...well...I don't wanna get into that!
 
All of this is just what I think. I'm not going to back down from my position and while I can understand where you're coming from, Ben, I don't agree. If you don't expect fans to take your lyrics seriously, why should they only focus on the music instead? If someone listens to your music and you have to explain to them that they shouldn't pay attention to part of your product, then what the hell have you been working for? You've been creating music only to tell people, "No, don't take this massive part of the music (the lyrics) seriously." It makes no sense, I don't care if you're singing about a fantasy quest or a night at the bar. That's a cop-out, and it's even worse if you use it because other bands get away with it. Very few bands can actually make this type of thing work, and even those I have a hard time swallowing.

I think you have misunderstood. When I say that we don't expect people to take the lyrics seriously, I mean I don't expect them not to laugh at them. It doesn't mean that we took no care in writing them. We were very careful to create the most ridiculous lyrics possible, incorporating all sorts of absurdities, in-jokes and satirical references, with the intention of firstly entertaining ourselves but also to reward people who got the joke. There's a lot of people out there who take what we're doing at face value, which I find extraordinary, but that's an insight into the innermost workings of many metal fans...they really do like some surprising things. Gloryhammer being one of them from your point of view.

I share your disdain for people not taking care about any aspect of their music, or indeed their whole product. Every aspect should be given the same degree of care and attention. I can only assure you that, however implausible it may sound, we did go to great pains to create something that we felt represented our vision satisfactorily in every aspect, including the visuals of course.

I confess I remain unclear on what exactly it is that so offends your sensibilities, and must also admit that I think your fears about us undermining the entire genre of power metal are a little...disproportionate, shall we say. I guess we'll just have to see how that one pans out, eh?
 
I suppose I should have made it more clear from the start that a lot of my problem with it comes just from how I view music and what my position on silly lyrics and other things are, and I apologize for that. I'm especially glad you made it clear that although the lyrics are silly, you still put time and effort into making sure they work. To make it clear, what offends me is that people would invest this much time and effort into what is essentially a great power metal band turned into a comedy act by the lyrics. That is my biggest problem with metal bands in general, so please don't think Gloryhammer is somehow the only band I have beef with. It personally annoys me that I see these bands getting more publicity and praise from the general public than bands that have a variety of (and more mature) musical themes.

@Kingface - I'm not suggesting that they change their writing style whatsoever. I'm not suggesting they stop playing music. I just used Dragonforce as an example because they're extremely popular, and I'm still a fan of them - just trying to do is explain how I feel about these bands, that's all.

I think that should cover it on my part... Again, sorry if I offended anyone, but I guess my standards are just set too high.
 
So let me be clear, it's just a personal issue I have. I know I probably sound like an old man with a stick up my ass, but I really don't mean to be an asshole. I was just trying to debate! :lol:
 
To make it clear, what offends me is that people would invest this much time and effort into what is essentially a great power metal band turned into a comedy act by the lyrics.

I think that should cover it on my part... Again, sorry if I offended anyone, but I guess my standards are just set too high.

Again, I've always found Rhapsody very funny and they're (I can only assume) totally serious about what they're doing...I just think power metal is frequently quite a funny genre of music. That doesn't mean I don't also like it as music. In fact it often adds to my enjoyment of it. And it also doesn't stop me taking it seriously as music.

Let's be clear, lyrics aren't music. Lyrics accompany music. I'm not sure power metal music is the best accompaniment to really heartfelt lyrics, much of the time...the music gets in the way because there's so much of it. Imagine something like Bob Dylan as power metal...the meaning would likely be totally compromised. There's also the fact that there are a lot of songs out there that are taken seriously as deep, meaningful songs, but were written with nothing particular in mind, just something that sounded good. Meaning is in the ear of the beholder.

Aren't power metal bands who sing about personal experiences and emotions in a minority? Isn't the whole fantasy lyrics thing a big part of what defines it as power metal quite a lot of the time? As Steve said, even Power Quest started out like that.

If we are to accept this, then what's more silly about us having our own made-up fantasy story to sing about than Blind Guardian singing about Lord of the Rings? That's no less made up, it just happens to be...well, popular already! And I refer you to my earlier example of the Discworld series as something that started out as a fairly straightforward humorous work but after a while became a world so complex, detailed and nuanced that it would sit alongside any other fantasy fiction in terms of its sophistication, but it remains a humorous work.

I'll conclude with one of my favourite quotations, extremely apposite in the context of this discussion:

"Comedy is simply a funny way of being serious." - Peter Ustinov