Could anyone explain me really quick what it means to do a bias-mod and what is the difference of having it modded cold or not?
Thank you!
Preetz, ha, that's like in front of my house
Damn, I bet we made music with the same guys
BIas is the idle-current of a tube (think od it as the car's engine running idle) the hotter it is (more "Satandgas") the quicker it jumos at you and the more dynamic it is, it also sounds "warmer" but tubelife decreases.
biasing tubes too cold (low idle current) introduces crossover distortion, a harsh and unpleasant kind of distortion the amp is less dynamic and sounds "colder" but the tubes last longer.
it's not always "the hotter the better" there's something like a safe range (no crossover dist and anodes not glowing) in this range everything's fine and you gotta try what you like best.
for the 5150 it would be something like 35-45mA or so for 6L6 (not sure now since I'm not totally sure about the Ua (anode-voltage) now.
so a properly biased amp would be somewhere in that ranhe where 35mA would be considered "cold" and 45mA "hot".....
so you see why a 12mA biased 5150 can't sound perfect
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usually the idle-current is adjustable but some companies (Mesa and Peavey in some amps) spare that trimpot and install a fixed resistor instead.
the reason:
cold biased tubes last longer-->less warranty claims
reason number 2: mesa can sell ridiculously overpriced tubes that are matched (colorcoded) so that they run in their specific range in a boogie amp.
to make the bias adjustable (as it should be, you don't wanna get rid of the possibility to adjust pickup and string-action on your guitar as well, do you?) you have to replace that fixed resistor with a resistor/minipot-combination.