This section is gradually becoming a combination of InfoWars and unsolicited chain e-mails from your eccentric conservative uncle.
"As they did so, they noticed the
smell of marijuana emanating from the passenger and driver sides of the vehicle. When
Officer Baker asked Appellee if there was anything in his vehicle that the officers “need
[to] know about,” Appellee responded that there was some “weed.” The officers
removed Appellee from the SUV, placed him in the police cruiser, and summoned the
canine unit. As Police Officer Snyder and his dog, Leo, began to walk around the SUV,
Appellee got out of the police cruiser and started running from the scene. With Leo’s
help, the officers apprehended Appellee and returned him to the police cruiser. The
search of Appellee’s SUV yielded approximately two pounds of marijuana, found under
the front hood in a bag lodged next to the air filter."
I would respectfully suggest that they did not need a warrant to search this car with probable cause, which, in this case, was a dude literally telling the police he had illegal drugs in his car. Additionally,
"“This does not mean that they may search every vehicle they stop,” Winters said. “They must still develop probable cause before they are permitted to search your vehicle without a warrant.”
In the Gary case, probable cause for the vehicle stop was window tint the officers believed to be illegal. Officers smelled marijuana and asked about it; Shiem then told an officer there was “weed” in the vehicle. A search ensued.
“This case does not eliminate the need for the police to have probable cause to search,” Stedman said.
The district attorney said the ruling puts Pennsylvania in line with federal law and many other states.
Locals stressed that probable cause to stop a vehicle does not equate with probable cause to search it.
A driver can still refuse if an officer asks for consent to search a car. The officer can then only search if he/she has probable cause to do so, or a warrant. A driver refusing consent, alone, does not give a police officer probable cause to search."