I think that postulating the implications of certain events in history that didn't happen helps you appreciate the impact of the events that actually did occur.
Back to my example about the Spanish conquering England. If the armada had a better leader and they actually landed in England and took London, then say good-bye to not just the British Empire, Protestantism, and not to mention the modern prevalence of the English language.
Protestantism started in Germany
I just find it can get very vague, far too speculative and is very difficult to approach historiographically.
Take your Armada example - it would be equally easy to assemble the argument that a Spanish MARITIME force taking London could only have enjoyed brief and localized success, and would have been rather powerless against the English nation overall.
Even with a "better leader", they would have presumably taken severe damage from English channel fleets, not to mention London being quite a long-winded location to sail to and "capture". I don't know the details of how many troops the Spanish brought, but I can't conceive of them having the manpower to secure London on a long-term basis as well as guard their fleet from retaliatory attacks.
I'm just saying, this sort of thing can go on indefinitely and with a suitable amount of botched together evidence pretty much anything can be speculated... so I'd rather focus on discussing what actually happened.
Sort of in the same vein as the great "What if's" of history, I think it might be pretty interesting to write a paper about tiny, seemingly insignificant things that end up having a huge impact on events. Like a loose bolt on a plane ends up playing a big role in the battle of Midway. I have a book about that kind of stuff called The Hinge Factor, and I should really read the whole thing someday (I've only read bits and pieces for research). Anyway, that sort of thing would probably make for a great paper.
Since when is 'normal' History about "restating the historical facts"?You may have a point, but to me it's still a more interesting topic than just restating the historical facts you gleaned from wikipedia.
Since when is 'normal' History about "restating the historical facts"?
Speaking of FDR, he didn't really do a good job with the New Deal. This would make a good topic. You could look at the various programs; which ones succeeded or failed, and what other actions could have been taken. People remember FDR fondly for getting the US out of the depression (when he didn't), and they forget that Hitler fixed what was probably an even worse financial crisis in Germany.I think the most interesting paper I had to write was a counter argument to something about history. For example, I wrote a paper about how Nixon's foreign policy was absolutely atrocious when it actually wasn't. I got a decent grade on the paper. Other people wrote about how FDR actually wanted WWII to happen, etc.
...and they forget that Hitler fixed what was probably an even worse financial crisis in Germany.