Isn't it all just ones and zeros at this point? I don't even use cash at this point. What gives it value? Just the fact that we think it has value. Kinda like, the dollar. (making it harder and harder to "mine" gives it more value as well)
Anyways, I'm no expert on these things. Money is money to me. If the world agrees shit is valuable,(in some cases it is) I would use that too.
Money shouldn't me ones and zeros, it is supposed to represent something that has equal value to everyone.
Old banks were safe places to store your gold, used for transaction. The bank would give people receipts so that they could redeem that gold at a later date. The banks started realizing that people weren't coming in anymore but imply were using the receipts as a transfer in ownership at the bank. People ere confident that the gold would be there in the bank and it could be redeemed.
Banks then started printing variable demonstrations so that transfer of gold could be easier.
The ones and zeros in your bank account should be nothing more than noting a transfer of ownership of actual gold. Since we don't have a gold standard anymore the total value of all the paper currency in the economy is only equal to the total number of gold we have.
When the market recognizes that there isn't enough paper money to back up goods and services (and gold) it corrects itself, also known as burst bubbles. The housing bubble and stock market crash of 2008 is a prime (no pun intended) example of what happens when the government prints more money than it has to fund itself and give to corporate banks to give out loans to people who wouldn't normally have gotten them hadn't the FOMC artificially lowered interest rates. Interest rates traditionally are controlled by the consumers rate of consumption, giving incentive for people and businesses to either spend now, or save for the future.
What happens when government prints more money for itself that it doesn't have? It effectively allows the government to steal the money in your bank account or the paper money you have stored up in your house/safe etc. That is because the money you hold on to is now worth less, it looses value because it now represent less gold than it used to. The same thing happens to stock and their power of company ownership, when new investors come in and they have to print more stock, old stock holders now own less of the company and therefor the stock is worth less.
When the economy effectively checks and tries to balance it's imaginary checkbook and recognizes a discrepancy, that it spent more money than it had, it has to correct itself. The economy that I am personifying is collectively the budgets of all individuals, corporations and the state/federal budgets. When the market realizes it has a deficit, stocks are sold because the holders become uncertain of the economy and everything comes to a grinding halt. Obviously you would stop spending if you realized you were a grand over on the books a particular month.
If you don't spend money than companies stop making product, and investors and stockholder sell of their share because the company is now worth less and could possibly go under. All because we collectively the economy thought there was more gold in the bank than there was. Paper money now is nothing more than an IOU but there is a high chance that the recipient will never get paid.
Like I mentioned before, money needs to be backed by something with intrinsic value, something that goes not age, something that is moderately rare and has similar if not equal value to all people in a particular economy. The inflation/deflation rates of gold due to supply and demand is the most stable mineral/element in the world, and has historically been <1.0% minus the gold rush but it did correct itself over the following 8 years after. That is hat makes it good for trade, it still has the same value as it did 200+ years ago. Our paper money on the other hand, hasn't had the same track record.