SPDIF and ADAT ??

They are digital and optical connections. With ADAT, it uses an optical connection to transfer data as opposed to an analog cable transferring audio. An ADAT unit will have a converter to convert Analog sound into Digital format, and then another unit will convert that back to analog.

~e.a
 
Sony/Phillips Digital Interconnect Format and Alesis Digital Audio Tape.

They're just different interfacing formats that those companies developed. No single format really outdid the other, so they're both pretty common on most equipment today.

Basically, they're just different ways to get digital information from point A to B, sort of like USB or Firewire.

EDIT: I didn't realize ADAT had a converter...
 
ADAT "lightpipe" is an amazing cable format in that it carries 8 tracks of digital audio on each super-thin fiberoptic cable. Saves a lot of hassle and cable routing. And it beats the fuck out of Tascam's competing clunky TDIF standard.

SPDIF is basically stereo digital RCA. Useful, it has its applications, but not nearly as impressive. Some older gear requires you to pair up SPDIF with coaxial word clock cables, which is annoying as fuck and no fun, as it doesn't always work properly in more complex setups. Most modern gear can transmit/recieve clock over the SPDIF cables themselves, thankfully.
 
Basically how it helps you:

You could plug this (actually you could do 2 of these if you wanted):
digimax_lt.jpg


Into this via ADAT lightpipe out for a total of 16 mic preamps (or 24 if you used 2 digimaxes):

io26_small.jpg


But wait it gets better:

You could plug one of these (via S/DIF):

240230.jpg


Into the Alesis for a total of 26 microphone preamps.


Basically it's a way of connecting digital devices together. I am unaware of S/DIF being able to carry more than 2 chanels of audio at a time (pretty sure thats all it can).
 
I think the SPDIF coax form can do more than two channels, just not in the sense that we would want it to... I used to use SPDIF on my DVD player to get 5.1 to my receiver.
 
Good point. But can you think of a device that can do this in recording? I can't but I get what your saying.

Nope. I guess that it's just a mush of ones and zeros as it goes through the cable, and the receiver 'decodes' it into the 5.1 signal.... So technically there isn't really 6 audio channels going through at once....