The fundamental building block of Englightenment and post-Englightenment philosophy (and, as a consequence, of modern Western society) is the concept of the atomized individual, self-defining, self-governing, and, in many ways, self-creating. The supremacy of the individual informs modern society at all levels, and remains the chief obstacle to healthier modes of social organization and long-term thinking.
The real tragedy in this is that the individual as constructed by modern society is a myth. Far from being self-defining, self-governing and self-creating, the individual is merely the interesection of genes and circumstance, given the illusion of "free-will" only through self-deception. Individual rights, liberties and other privileges our societies grant are thus based on a false reading of reality, and represent a devolutionary rather than evolutionary development of human society (and one destined for destruction), only by suppressing the selfish impulses of deluded "individuals" can society hope to survive.
The real tragedy in this is that the individual as constructed by modern society is a myth. Far from being self-defining, self-governing and self-creating, the individual is merely the interesection of genes and circumstance, given the illusion of "free-will" only through self-deception. Individual rights, liberties and other privileges our societies grant are thus based on a false reading of reality, and represent a devolutionary rather than evolutionary development of human society (and one destined for destruction), only by suppressing the selfish impulses of deluded "individuals" can society hope to survive.