my bad unclear, meant ~100 after its passing
Because you've put no time into researching it.
pssst Dak 14/15th ammendments only ~100 yrs old
I'm still not sure how what Dak has suggested violates the 14th and 15th amendments...
So if I can't talk about any laws because I don't hold the Constitution in some sort of infallible, religious-like esteem, what are we even talking about?
You're pro-gun control, guess you don't hold the Constitution in high regard either.
The emboldened statement either suggests you believe yourself to have better knowledge of the poor than I, or that no one has any right to speak on what is and is not a burden for someone else. If it's the former, that's pretty funny. If it's that latter, you lose your whole angle about the "burden of getting an ID" because you cannot determine that something is a burden.
We are talking about justifications, and whether or not voter IDs are an impedance to anything other than the thing which is not a right ie voter fraud. The ID works to insure that A. You are the person exercising your right and B. Your right isn't being negated by those engaging in fraud.
Now you're back onto "voter ID laws". Stay on topic.
I don't consider an amended text 200+ years removed from its original instantiation in anyway "foundational". But whatever, that's another topic entirely and beside the point here. No one is arguing that voting isn't a right here. Voter IDs specifically ensure and enhance the right to vote.
Because screaming racism/inequality/disparate impact/et al about basically anything you don't like of a socioeconomic/political/legal nature isn't a diversion?
Not only that, but it talks about 'Indians not taxed. Completely racist.
This is the 15th amendment:
Amendment XV
Section 1.
The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
Section 2.
The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
No where does it say that they cannot ID anyone...
Legal precedent requires these states to provide free photo ID to eligible voters who do not have one.
These voters may be particularly affected by the significant costs of the documentation required to obtain a photo ID. Birth certificates can cost between $8 and $25. Marriage licenses, required for married women whose birth certificates include a maiden name, can cost between $8 and $20
cf is the most woke dude on this board now with mort MIA.
That minorities may or may not disproportionately not have such an ID doesn't make it racist.
"It's Unnecessary". You have claimed that proven cases of voter fraud are so rare that it means that requiring an ID to vote attempts to address a nonexistent problem. I already shot down this argument. It is in fact the nature of not documenting voters that makes proving cases of fraud practically impossible.
This is going off into several directions (like my love or lack thereof of the Constitution).So let's try to get this back on topic.
"It's Racist."You (and many others elsewhere on the interwebs et al) have contended such a requirement is racist. I disagree, and you have shown nothing to prove otherwise. That some racists support the policy doesn't make the policy racist. That the requirement was included in bills which include other voting policy changes that may or may not be racist doesn't make this policy racist. That minorities may or may not disproportionately not have such an ID doesn't make it racist.
In this one statute, the North Carolina legislature imposed a number of voting restrictions. The law required in-person voters to show certain photo IDs, beginning in 2016, which African Americans disproportionately lacked, and eliminated or reduced registration and voting access tools that African Americans disproportionately used. Id. at *9-10, *37, *123, *127, *131. Moreover, as the district court found, prior to enactment of SL 2013-381, the legislature requested and received racial data as to usage of the practices changed by the proposed law. Id. at *136-38
This data showed that African Americans disproportionately lacked the most common kind of photo ID, those issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). Id. The pre-Shelby County version of SL 2013-381 provided that all government-issued IDs, even many that had been expired, would satisfy the requirement as an alternative to DMV-issued photo IDs. J.A. 2114-15. After Shelby County, with race data in hand, the legislature amended the bill to exclude many of the alternative photo IDs used by African Americans. Id. at *142; J.A. 2291-92. As amended, the bill retained only the kinds of IDs that white North Carolinians were more likely to possess. Id.; J.A. 3653, 2115, 2292. The district court found that, prior to enactment of SL 2013-381, legislators also requested data as to the racial breakdown of early voting usage. Id. at *136-37. Early voting allows any registered voter to complete an absentee application and ballot at the same time, in person, in advance of Election Day. Id. at *4-5. Early voting thus increases opportunities to vote for those who have difficulty getting to their polling place on Election Day.
"It's Unnecessary". You have claimed that proven cases of voter fraud are so rare that it means that requiring an ID to vote attempts to address a nonexistent problem. I already shot down this argument. It is in fact the nature of not documenting voters that makes proving cases of fraud practically impossible.
These are all separate arguments.
So let's focus on #3. You linked an article that leads off talking about the difficulty of procuring an ID. First of all, I don't like that the article jumps between percentages and total numbers depending on what provides a better picture for it's own argument - without providing the accompanying percentage or total number for context. This immediately raises questions about the integrity of the source. But moving on:
This article claims that "11% of eligible voters lack the required ID". Not a huge number in relative terms but as you have said voting is a right, so it needs to be addressed. So how many people is it? Why not give the total voting eligible population? 11% of the voting eligible population of ten states is probably a really large number though. But that doesn't mean it's a difficulty for the entire 11%, nor that the entire 11% even cares about voting. But let's look at difficulty:
- 500k do not "have access to a vehicle" or public transit and live 10+ miles away from an ID issuing location. I don't know what "don't have access to a vehicle" means. How do they get the things they need to live? How do they even get to the voting booth? But we also don't know how many, if any, of these 500k don't have IDs!
- 10+ million would have to drive more than ten miles from home (edit:as opposed to from work or anywhere else they might also regularly go) to have multiday opportunities on a week in-week out basis. However, the article does not state that these 10 million are within the 11% that don't have an ID. Since they aren't the 500k without "access to a vehicle", we must assume that - even subtracting the 500k, these ~10 mil have a high probability of having an ID.
- Of those 10+ million, less than 20% are minorities. Although minorities may be "less likely to have ID", the article has already failed to place these 2 million within the "11%" without ID.
- 1+ Million fall below the poverty line and live the 10+ miles away. But do they already have ID? We don't know.
In other words, you're concern is that there's an inferred crossover between the cited demographics and those who don't have IDs? It's a pretty safe inference but I'll grant that even a safe inference is not as strong as a concrete number. However, even if the number is smaller than projected, the fact that voters are being disenfranchised based race and class without a justification still holds. Every eligible has the right to vote and laws that violate that right, especially with a void of justification, are unconstitutional.
You raised concern about the cost of the ID but:
Other potential costs are:
But they may already have that documentation.
By your own link, it appears that the potential number of eligible voters that would experience hardship (even this link - despite its obfuscations - implicitly admits it doesn't know the number) is incredibly small, both in real and relative terms. Such a real hardship for so few could easily be remedied through policies similar to those which render the ID itself free.
This is a weak counterargument. They "may"? I can easily counter that they probably don't, as someone who doesn't have a basic ID is less likely to have their birth certificate (which a much smaller percentage of population possesses).
As for free IDs, that would certainly be a potential solution. However, even with that said, free IDs are not being offered at the moment, so the point doesn't hold.
To recap, you have 3 different objections to requiring an ID to vote. I have provided reasoned rebuttals to the first two, and comprehensively responded to your support for objection 3.
You can say that until you're blue in the face, but you and I both know that an argument with no evidential backing is insufficient by any legitimate standard.
If any of you are actually understanding why these voter ID laws have no legal justifcation, please read this:
https://www.brennancenter.org/publication/challenge-obtaining-voter-identification
This is why I.D. policy for voting is racist? Trash.
By this logic, if you can't make it to the office to receive free I.D. how do they make it to a job? Do we just accept that they'll forever be unemployed because they live too far away/don't have a car?
Also how are whites excluded from these circumstances? Being too far away and not owning a car is not a coloured issue.