Gregorian Chant you must check out the classic Bathory song Blood on Ice, though it is on the minimalistic side. Hmmm as far as classical I definitely like music in the vein you describe, though admittedly IMO music of that kind be it in the classical or metal genres could all be better, the best has yet to be written/recorded. There is some good stuff though...
[band name] - [recommended songs (if you want to download some samples from the net]
Age of Silence - Acceleration, Auditorium of Modern Movements
Ihsahn - Astera Ton Proinon
Emperor - The Loss and Curse of Reverence, The Tongue of Fire, An Elegy of Icaros
Obtained Enslavement - The Dark Night of Souls, Seven Witches
Borknagar - Traveller, The Wonder, The Witching Hour
The Chasm - Procession to the Infraworld
Transcending Bizarre - Irreversible
Hmmmm again, it's tough to find more bands, it's unfortunate that there is so little in this category (though some of these recommendations are really good!).. to get more responses you may wish to specify how minimalistic a sound you're looking for, because in the genre of metal it ranges widely across the spectrum, in most sub-genres including the one you describe.