cem_eesti
Member
first style of drawing called as Tugra in ottomans... It's the ornement style writing of sultan's name for coins or stamps etc.
and 2nd is a kind of spell called "besmele". the content of besleme is like "bismillah ir-rahman ir-rahim" or just "bismillah" as short form. or there is a longer style of it too which begins like like "euzibilliahi imuna shaytan irradjim... ..."
It means "in the name of the God who is Rahman & Rahim" (i don't know what these two arabian words mean eighter!!!) and it's using before spells. and spellings of quran is ending buy "amin" (like amen = accept it)..
Note: Turks were using Uygur Letters (which is writing up to down) just before islam. Uygur Letters are actually still using in Mogolia. After the Arabs captured and islamized the turkish land, arabian letters has begun to use. after ottomans collapsed and new turkish republic founded, in 1928, latin letters began to use. still in some turkic states (turkmenistan, bashkir, gargavuz etc.) crylic letters are using. in china, uygur turks are using chinese letters etc..
and 2nd is a kind of spell called "besmele". the content of besleme is like "bismillah ir-rahman ir-rahim" or just "bismillah" as short form. or there is a longer style of it too which begins like like "euzibilliahi imuna shaytan irradjim... ..."
It means "in the name of the God who is Rahman & Rahim" (i don't know what these two arabian words mean eighter!!!) and it's using before spells. and spellings of quran is ending buy "amin" (like amen = accept it)..
Note: Turks were using Uygur Letters (which is writing up to down) just before islam. Uygur Letters are actually still using in Mogolia. After the Arabs captured and islamized the turkish land, arabian letters has begun to use. after ottomans collapsed and new turkish republic founded, in 1928, latin letters began to use. still in some turkic states (turkmenistan, bashkir, gargavuz etc.) crylic letters are using. in china, uygur turks are using chinese letters etc..