spaffe
Geisterglut
This only really applies to the educated classes. There are many people who have a great mistrust of science in the US, largely from backgrounds with less education and rural, religious, small town upbringing.
No, I wouldn't say so: everyone in the western world has a thoroughly scientific outlook, some have it to a lesser, some to a greater extent, but everyone has it. If you'd want to meet someone who has another worldview, you'd probably have to visit some far off tribe somewhere in the middle of nowhere, or maybe some Sufi in the arabic world. But the problem if someone like you and I met this latter person (disregarding the language barrier), we probably wouldn't be able to have much of a discussion on these topics anyway, since our mode of understanding and thinking would be so different.