Your Complete METAL Showography!

Jasonic

Doom On!
Apr 14, 2004
19,794
11
38
49
West Burbs of Chicago
Post em!
I am sure I am forgetting MANY, but I tried my best.
I think we did this here a few years back.

1985

Iron Maiden / Accept – Poplar Creek
Motley Crue / Autograph (Rosemont Horizon)
AC/DC / Yngwie Malmsteen (Rosemont Horizon)

Between 1986 – 1990

Megadeth / Warlock / Sanctuary (Aragon Ballroom)
King Diamond / Flotsam & Jetsam / Annihilator (Aragon Ballroom)
Slayer / Danzig / Trouble (Aragon Ballroom)
Voivod / Vio-Lence / Anacrusis (Cubby Bear)
Ozzy Osbourne / Anthrax (Rosemont Horizon)
Anthrax / Helloween / Exodus (Aragon Ballroom)
Squadron (McGreevy’s)

Early 90s

Sepultura / Sacred Reich / Napalm Death / Sick of it All (Vic Theater)
Ministry / Helmet / Sepultura (UIC Pavillion)
Metallica / Danzig / Suicidal Tendencies (World Music Theater)
DRI / Nasty Savage / Cyclone Temple (Cubby Bear)
DRI / Anacrusis (Medusas)
Exploited / Bio-Hazard / Type O Negative (Medusas)
DRI / Pro-Pain (Thirsty Whale)
GWAR / Agony Column (Vic)

Mid-Late 90s

Manowar / Stonehenge (Jackhammers)
Metallica / Corrosion of Conformity (Rosemont Horizon)
DRI (Fireside Bowl)
Motorhead (Expo of Extreme II – Vic Theater)
Milwaukee Metalfest 1999
Iron Maiden / Monster Magnet / Clutch (Aragon Ballroom)

2000 – 2001

Danzig / Samhain / Hatebreed (House of Blues)
Motorhead / Supersuckers / Nashville Pussy (House of Blues)
Megadeth / Iced Earth (some theater in Rockford)
Metallica / Kid Rock / Sevendust (Allstate Arena)
Metallica / Stone Temple Pilots (Chicago Speedway?)

2002

Iced Earth / In Flames / Jag Panzer (Metro)
Milwaukee Metalfest 2002 (Exodus, Vio-Lence, etc)
Manowar / Immortal / Catastrophic (Riley’s Rock House)
Kreator / Destruction / Cephalic Carnage (Riley’s Rock House)
Dio / HammerFall (Rave)
Motorhead / Morbid Angel (House of Blues)

2003

Haunted / Kataklysm (Metro)
Macabre (Bottom Lounge)
Helloween / Jag Panzer / Beyond The Embrace (Vic Theater)
Opeth / Lacuna Coil / Beyond The Embrace (Rave)
Metallica Summer Sanitarium (Speedway)
Milwaukee Metalfest 2003
Kataklysm / Wherewolf / Malignancy (Bottom Lounge)
Kataklysm / Dying Fetus (Bottom Lounge)
Dimmu Borgir / Nevermore / Children of Bodom / Hypocrisy (House of Blues)
Motorhead / Anthrax (House of Blues)
Symphony X (Metro)
Six Feet Under (Metro)
Slayer / Hatebreed / Arch Enemy (Aragon Ballroom)
King Diamond / Entombed (Metro)
In Flames / Soilwork / Chaimera / Unearth (Vic)
Metal Gods (Halford / Testament / Immortal) (House of Blues)

2004

Iced Earth / Children of Bodom / Evergrey (Metro)
Queensryche / Symphony X (House of Blues)
Metallica / Godsmack (Bradley Center)
Seven Witches / Ion Vein (Penny Road Pub)
Opeth (House of Blues)
Dream Theater (Riviera)

2005

Ozzfest 2005 (Sabbath, Maiden, In Flames, Arch Enemy, etc)
Novembers Doom / Twelfth Gate / Disinter (Wheaton Grande)
Novembers Doom / Twelfth Gate (JJ Kelleys)
HammerFall / Edguy (House of Blues)
Motorhead / COC / Zeke / Brand New Sin (House of Blues)


2006

Sonata Arctica / Ion Vein / Grigori 3 (House of Blues)
Chicago Powerfest 2006 (Music Box)
DragonForce / All That Remains (Vic)
Novembers Doom (Lot 4)
Iron Maiden / Bullet For My Valentine (Allstate Arena)
Slayer / Lamb of God / Mastodon / Children of Bodom (Aragon)
Katatonia / Moonspell / Daylight Dies (Pearl Room)
Alehorn of Power Fest – Manilla Road, Slough Feg (Double Door)

2007

Trouble / D-Connect / Heaven and Hell (Nite Caps)
Chicago Powerfest 2007 (Pearl Room)
Heaven & Hell / Megadeth / Machine Head (Allstate Arena)
Trouble / Judas Rising / Urn (Legends)
High on Fire / Russian Circles (Wicker Park Summerfest)
Marilyn Manson / Slayer / Bleeding Through (Allstate Arena)

2008

Trouble / Kataklysm / Smoke / Rival (House of Blues)
Trouble / Icarus Witch (Doug’s Bar and Grill)
Iced Earth – Chicago Powerfest (Pearl Room)
Candlemass / Daylight Dies (Pearl Room)
Iron Maiden / Lauren Harris (Allstate Arena)
Judas Priest / Heaven and Hell / Motorhead / Testament (First Midwest Bank)
Sigh / Unexpect / Novembers Doom (Pearl Room)
Helloween / Gamma Ray (Pearl Room)
Kamelot / Edguy (Pearl Room)
Iced Earth (Metro)

2009

Metallica / Machine Head / The Sword (Allstate Arena)
The Gates of Slumber (Cobra Lounge)
Pentagram / Nachtmystium (Empty Bottle)
Chicago Powerfest 2009 (Pearl Room)
Judas Priest (Milwaukee Summerfest)
Judas Priest / Whitesnake (Charter One Pavillion)
Stratovarius / Pagan’s Mind (Pyramid Club)
Alehorn of Power Fest – Slough Feg, etc (Cobra Lounge)
Novembers Doom / Woods of Ypres (Reggies Rock Club)

2010

Pentagram / Gates of Slumber (Empty Bottle)
High Spirits (Redline Tap)
Paul Di’Anno / Icarus Witch (Reggies Rock Club)
Iron Maiden / Dream Theater (First Midwest Bank)
Katatonia / Orphaned Land / Swallow the Sun / Novembers Doom (Reggies Rock Club)
Uriah Heep (Durty Nellies)
Blind Guardian / Holy Grail / Seven Kingdoms (The Bottom Lounge)

2011

Trouble (The Bottom Lounge)
Gamma Ray (Reggie’s Rock Club)
Circle II Circle (Q Billiards)
Thin Lizzy (The Vic)
Rush (United Center)
Novembers Doom / Kommandant (Reggie’s Rock Club)
 
Trouble and Kataklysm? That's a very strange mix of styles.

As for me, even though you've probably attended more shows, I couldn't list the shows. It would give me a fucking headache. Haha.
 
Trouble and Kataklysm? That's a very strange mix of styles.

As for me, even though you've probably attended more shows, I couldn't list the shows. It would give me a fucking headache. Haha.

Trouble / Kataklysm was a REBEL RADIO show for Scott Davidson's birthday party. He booked it. His funk metal band SMOKE played as well. Not my style, but they had a sound that would have gone over well in the 90s.

What would give me a headache is if I included all my non-metal shows. Actually, it would be impossible.
 
1996

1. Return to Paradise Tour
MGM Grand – Las Vegas, NV
August 1996
Styx*
Kansas


1997


2. The Grand Illusion Tour
Rosemont Horizon – Rosemont, IL
June 6, 1997
Styx
Pat Benetar


3. Ozzfest ‘97
New World Music Theater – Tinley Park, IL
June 19, 1997
Black Sabbath
Ozzy Osbourne
Marilyn Manson
Pantera
Fear Factory
Type O Negative
Machine Head


4. Official Live Tour
Aragon Ballroom – Chicago, IL
Pantera
Coal Chamber
Machine Head


1998


5. Reload Tour
Winnebago Cty. Fairgrounds, Pecatonica, IL
Metallica*
Days of the New
Jerry Cantrell


6. Ozzfest ‘98
Alpine Valley – East Troy, WI
Ozzy Osbourne*
Tool
Megadeth*
Limp Bizkit
Soulfly
Sevendust
Coal Chamber
Motorhead


7. Stabbing Westward
Mabel’s – Champaign, IL


8. Nine Lives Tour
Assembly Hall – Champaign, IL
Aerosmith
Seven Mary Three


9.
Fremont Street – Las Vegas, NV
12/31/1998
Bachman Turner Overdrive



1999


10. Greatest Hits Tour
Assembly Hall – Champaign, IL
March 4, 1999
Motley Crue
Noise Therapy?


11. Ozzfest ‘99
Alpine Valley – East Troy, WI
Black Sabbath
Rob Zombie
Deftones
Slayer
Primus
Godsmack
System of a Down
Puya
Fear Factory
Static X
Drain STH
Apartment 26


12. Ed Hunter Tour
Aragon Ballroom – Chicago, IL
July 25, 1999
Iron Maiden*
Monster Magnet
Clutch


13. Maximum Rock Tour
Alpine Valley – East Troy, WI
Motley Crue
Scorpions


14.
Assembly Hall – Champaign, IL
The Goo Goo Dolls
Tonic


15. Risk Tour
Riverside Theater – Milwaukee, WI
October 23, 1999
Megadeth*
Static X
Loudmouth





16. Q2K Tour
Riviera Theater – Chicago, IL
November 26, 1999
Queensryche*
Double Drive


17. Euphoria Tour
Allstate Arena – Rosemont, IL
December 31, 1999
Def Leppard*
Dokken
Enuff Z Nuff



2000

18. Millenium Tour
Allstate Arena – Rosemont, IL
January 4, 2000
Metallica*
Kid Rock
Sevendust

19.
Allstate Arena – Rosemont, IL
Korn
Staind
Mindless Self Indulgence


20. Q2K Tour
House of Blues – Chicago, IL
March 24, 2000
Queensryche*
Jesse James Dupree


21. Q2K Tour
House of Blues – Chicago, IL
March 25, 2000
Queensryche
Jesse James Dupree



22. Power to the People
Tweeter Center – Tinley Park, IL
Poison
Cinderella
Dokken


23. Scenes From a Memory Tour
Riviera Theater – Chicago, IL
Dream Theater
Spock’s Beard


24. Hard Rock Café Rockfest
Chicago Motor Speedway – Chicago, IL
July 22, 2000
Metallica*
Kid Rock
Stone Temple Pilots
Barenaked Ladies


25. The Farewell Tour
Assembly Hall – Champaign, IL
October 2000
Kiss
Skid Row


2001


26. Arch Allies Tour
Assembly Hall – Champaign, IL
REO Speedwagon
Styx
Survivor


27. Extreme Steel Tour
UIC Pavillion – Chicago, IL
Pantera
Soulfly
Morbid Angel



28. An Evening with Queensryche
Vic Theater – Chicago, IL
November 17, 2001
Queensryche*


29. Just Push Play Tour
Assembly Hall – Champaign, IL
Aerosmith
The Cult


2002


30. Hanover Park Fest
September 1, 2002
Blue Oyster Cult


2003


31. Cyclorama Tour
Assembly Hall – Champaign, IL
February 2, 2003
Styx
Kansas
John Waite


32. Arlington Heights Frontier Days
Blue Oyster Cult


33. Give Me Ed Till I’m Dead World Tour
Tweeter Center – Tinley Park, IL
August 10, 2003
Iron Maiden
Dio
Motorhead


34. Tribe Tour
Eagles Ballroom/The Rave – Milwaukee, WI
October 12, 2003
Queensryche
Echo 7


2004


35. Art of Live Tour
House of Blues – Chicago, IL
April 16, 2004
Queensryche
Symphony X



36. The Glorious Tour
Eagles Ballroom/The Rave – Milwaukee, WI
April 23, 2004
Iced Earth
Children of Bodom
Evergrey


37. Reunion Tour
United Center – Chicago, IL
July 19, 2004
Van Halen*
Shinedown


38. Ozzfest 2004
Tweeter Center – Tinley Park, IL
August 21, 2004
Black Sabbath (original lineup)
Judas Priest (original lineup)
Slayer (original lineup)
Dimmu Borgir
Superjoint Ritual
Black Label Society


39.
Allstate Arena – Rosemont, IL
December 10, 2004
Trans-Siberian Orchestra



2005


40. Operation: Mindcrime 2005
House of Blues – Chicago, IL
January 19, 2005
Queensryche
(Recorded by the band)


41. Operation: Mindcrime 2005
House of Blues – Chicago, IL
January 28, 2005
Queensryche


42. Red, White, & Crue: Better Live Than Dead Tour
US Cellular Arena – Milwaukee, WI
Motley Crue*




43. Cinco De Cabo Tour
Rosemont Theater – Rosemont, IL
May 13, 2005
Sammy Hagar & the Wabos
w/ Los Tres Gusanos


2006

44. Operation Mindcrime I&II Tour
House of Blues – Chicago, IL
September 15, 2006
Queensryche


2007

45.
Allstate Arena – Rosemont, IL
May 5, 2007
Heaven and Hell*
Megadeth*
Machine Head

46. Alehorn of Power Festival II
The Double Door – Chicago, IL
Novembers Doom


47. 24-7/365 Tour
Chicago Theater – Chicago, IL
November 10, 2007
Sammy Hagar & the Wabos
Mad Anthony Express


2008

48.
Austin’s Saloon/The Fuel Room – Libertyville, IL
January 11, 2008
Vince Neil


49. Chicago Powerfest 2008
The Pearl Room – Mokena, IL
May 2, 2008
Iced Earth
A Life Once Lost


50. Chicago Powerfest 2008
The Pearl Room – Mokena, IL
May 3, 2008
Testament
Darkane


51. Somewhere Back In Time World Tour
Allstate Arena – Rosemont, IL
June 11, 2008
Iron Maiden*
Lauren Harris


52.
Frontier Days – Arlington Heights, IL
July 5, 2008
Dennis DeYoung


53.
Ravinia Festival – Highland Park, IL
August 8, 2008
Los Lobos
Los Lonely Boys


2009

54.
Austin’s Saloon/The Fuel Room – Libertyville, IL
August 8, 2009
Lacuna Coil



2010

55.
Frontier Days – Arlington Heights, IL
July 3, 2010
Dennis DeYoung


56. American Carnage Tour
UIC Pavillion – Chicago, IL
August 20, 2010
Slayer
Megadeth
Testament


2011

57. Liebe Ist Fur Alle Da Tour
Allstate Arena - Rosemont, IL
May 10, 2011
Rammstein
Combichrist
 
I really wish they continued doing shows there.
It was a cool. This was an all day show.
Twelfth Gate, Withering Soul, Disinter, etc, all played.
It was my first ND show.

Don't count on it. The last couple of years they were really trying to turn it back into a nostalgic, old fashioned theater but the owner gave up and put the location for sale. Currently, they still don't have someone who's purchased it.
 
7. Stabbing Westward
Mabel’s – Champaign, IL

Man, a name from the past!
I used to know their regional promotions guy.
He lived in Champaign actually.

Somewhere, I have a bunch of promotional posters and cassette singles for them.

Mabel's was a great place. I actually played there once myself. Is it still there?
 
There is no way in Hell I could list not only all the concerts I've been to, but also, what year I went to them. I'd have to dig out my box of ticket stubs and that would probably only include half the shows I've attended. I give you guys kudos for sitting down and listing them all though.


I'll try to be a sport and list the first and last shows I've been to:

First ever concert...and this is embarassing....GREAT WHITE. I was 9 yrs old and my Mom took me because she was a fan. This was my first experience with groupies throwing their bras on stage....and it was awesome. Too bad the music sucked. Ha! I guess it had it's place in time.

Last *real* concert was a few weeks ago...Rammstein at the Allstate. Killer F'N show.
 
First ever concert...and this is embarassing....GREAT WHITE. I was 9 yrs old and my Mom took me because she was a fan. This was my first experience with groupies throwing their bras on stage....and it was awesome. Too bad the music sucked. Ha! I guess it had it's place in time.

Embarassing or not, that's awesome your mom took you to a show!!!!
Lord knows, I wasn't driving myself to the shows I went to in the 80s, as I didn't turn 16 until 1991. I know I extremely appreciate the fact that my older brother or friend's dads took me to some of those early ones.

Speaking of Great White, well sort of, Slaughter are playing the Taste of Lombard this year!!!! Ha!
 
Not officially. Wagner, Holzner, and Olson are playing some Trouble songs with guests during Earthen Grave and Blackfinger sets.

Phew... ok, now I don't feel as bad for missing it.
Yeah, I have seen Holzner join Trouble before, so this will basically be that, but even lighter. I mean, no Rick and Bruce = No Trouble.

Still will be cool. Earthen Grave sound a bit flat these days, without Rachel Barton Pine. Will take some used to without her in the band anymore.
 
Man, a name from the past!
I used to know their regional promotions guy.
He lived in Champaign actually.

Somewhere, I have a bunch of promotional posters and cassette singles for them.

Mabel's was a great place. I actually played there once myself. Is it still there?


Mabels was closed, remodeled and opened as "Brothers" about 10-12 years ago. It's more of a campus/sports bar like Legends and Murphys are, as opposed to a rock club.

I think The Canopy Club is the only real rock venue left on campus.
 
DAMN!!! I guess it may have been 10 to 12 years since I have been in Champaign. That's too long.

Canopy Club used to be the Thunderbird (or something like that) Theater when I was there. It was a dingy movie theater that was always poorly attended, until they turned it into a Brew N View (ala the Vic Theater in Chicago) around 96 or so.

Yeah, now it is the home of the Central Illinois Metalfest I believe. I am sure its a good fest if you can tolerate two days of those types of bands, which unfortunately I can not!
 
I've been to a similar show set as Lee... Just less of 'em.

2004:
Styx/Kansas (Grandstand something, something)

2005:
Ozzfest 2005 - Black Sabbath, Iron Maiden (First Midwest Bank)
Opeth/Nevermore/Fireball Ministry (House of Blues)

2006:
Opeth Chronology show (House of Blues)

2007:
Chicago Powerfest Day 1 - Lethal/Solitude Aeturnus/Benedictum/Suspyre/Shatter Messiah (Pearl Room)
Chicago Powerfest Day 2 - Atheist/Martyr/Saturnus/Novembers Doom/Thurisaz (Pearl Room)
Heaven and Hell/Alice Cooper/Queensryche (Sears Centre)

2008:
Paganfest - Ensiferum/Turisas/Tyr/Eluveitie/Earthen (Pearl Room)
Chicago Powerfest Day 1 - Iced Earth/Ion Vein (Pearl Room)
Chicago Powerfest Day 2 - Testament/Suidakra/Sacred Dawn (Pearl Room)
Candlemass/Daylight Dies (Pearl Room)

2009: None

2010: None

2011:

This weekend:
Days of the Doomed Fest Day 1 - The Gates of Slumber/Sinister Realm/Pale Divine (P.L.A.V. Kenosha, WI)
Days of the Doomed Fest Day 2 - Argus/Orodruin/Iron Man/Apostle of Solitude/Las Cruces/Black Pyramid/Earthen Grave/Pallbearer (P.L.A.V. Kenosha, WI)
 
1989

Metallica / The Cult - Poplar Creek

1990 - 1999

Nuclear Assault / Mordred / Mortar - Cubby Bear Lounge
DRI / Nasty Savage / Cyclone Temple - Cubby Bear Lounge
Voivod / Soundgarden / Faith No More - Vic Theater
Testament / Savatage / Nuclear Assault - Vic Theater
Exodus / Suicidal Tendicies / Pantera - Vic Theater
Danzig / Soundgarden / COC - Riveria
Misfits / Anthrax - Vic Theater
DRI - Fireside Bowl
Iron Maiden / Clutch - Aragon ball Room

a zillion punk and hardcore shows this decade

2000

Iron Maiden / Queensryche / Halford - UIC Pavillion

2002
Iced Earth / In Flames / Jag Panzer -Metro
Milwaukee Metalfest 2002 - Exodus, Vio-Lence, Seven Witches, Dragonlord
Kreator / Destruction / Cephalic Carnage - Riley’s Rock House
Dio / HammerFall - Rave
Blind Guardian / Symphony X / Twelfth Gate - Metro
Angra / Onward / Ion Vein - Rileys Rock house


2003

Kreator / Vader / Nile / Amon Amarth / Goatwhore - Vic
Haunted / Kataklysm - Metro
Macabre - Bottom Lounge
Helloween / Jag Panzer / Beyond The Embrace -Vic Theater
Opeth / Lacuna Coil / Beyond The Embrace - Rave
Milwaukee Metalfest 2003 - Nuclear Assault, Cage, MOD, Windr, Enslaved,
Usurper, Macabre
Kataklysm / Wherewolf / Malignancy - Bottom Lounge
Kataklysm / Dying Fetus - Bottom Lounge
Dimmu Borgir / Nevermore / Children of Bodom / Hypocrisy - House of Blues
In Flames / Soilwork / Chaimera / Unearth - Vic
Metal Gods - Halford / Testament / Immortal / Primal Fear / Behemoth -HOB
Iron Maiden / Dio / Motorhead - First Midwest Bank
Opeth / Paradise Lost / Tapping the Vein - HOB

2004

Iced Earth / Children of Bodom / Evergrey - Metro
Queensryche / Symphony X - House of Blues
Lacuna Coil (acoustic) - Borders Books
Nightwish - HOB
Milwaukee Metalfest 2004

2005

HammerFall / Edguy - House of Blues
Stratovarius - HOB
Kreator / Vader - HOB
Therion - HOB
Leaves Eye's / Atrocity / Macabre / Kataklysm - Metro


2006

Sonata Arctica / Ion Vein / Grigori 3 - House of Blues
Chicago Powerfest 2006 - Music Box
DragonForce - Metro
Alehorn of Power Fest – Manilla Road, Slough Feg, Twisted Tower Dire -
Double Door
Epica - Pearl Room
Blind Guardian / Leaves Eye's - HOB

2007

Chicago Powerfest 2007 - Pearl Room
Within Temptation - HOB
Edguy - Pearl Room
Finntroll - Pearl Room
Sonata Arctica / Cellador - Metro
Therion - Pearl Room

2008

Iced Earth / Testament / Suidakra – Chicago Powerfest - Pearl Room
Iron Maiden / Lauren Harris - Allstate Arena
Helloween / Gamma Ray - Pearl Room
Alehorn of Power 3 - Slough Feg / Pharoh / Icarus Witch - Double Door
Pagan Fest - Turisas / Ensiferum / Tyr / Eluviete - Pearl Room
Finntroll / Warbringer - Pearl Room
Eluviete / Kataklysm / Keep of Kalesin - Pearl Room
Dragonforce / Turisas - HOB
Amon Amarth / Ensiferum / Belphagor - HOB
Chicago Powerfest 2008

2009

Judas Preist / Whitesnake - Northerly Island
Chicago Powerfest 2009 -Pearl Room
Stratovarius / Pagan’s Mind - Pyramid Club
Alehorn of Power Fest – Slough Feg, Hammer of Misfortune - Cobra Lounge
Novembers Doom / Woods of Ypres - Reggies Rock Club
Tyr / Alestorm / Suidakra - Capones
Rata Blanca - Aragon
Pagan Fest 2 - Korpiklanni / Moonsorrow / Primordial - Pearl Room
Cauldon / Enforcer - Cafe Lura
Agalloch - Reggies
Edguy - Logan Square Auditorium
Ensiferium - Logan Square Auditorium
Cauldron / Municiple Waste - Subteranean

2010


High Spirits / Ignitor - Redline Tap
Paul Di’Anno / Icarus Witch - Reggies Rock Club
Iron Maiden / Dream Theater - First Midwest Bank
Orphaned Land / Swallow the Sun / Novembers Doom - Reggies Blind Guardian / Holy Grail / Seven Kingdoms - The Bottom Lounge
Kreator / Voivod / Nachmystium / Evile - Bottom Lounge
Deceased / Superchrist - Red Line Tap
High Spirits / The Chasm / Diamond Plate / Slaughter Xtroyes - Reggies
Zuul / High Spirits - Red Line Tap
Raven - Abbey Pub
Forbidden / Gamma Bomb / Bonded By Blood / Evile - Reggies


2011

Alehorn of Power 5 - Orange Goblin / Zuul / Nachmystium - Double Door
Gamma Ray - Reggie’s Rock Club
Novembers Doom / Kommandant - Reggie’s Rock Club
High Spirits / Winterhawk - Red Line Tap
Dawnbringer / Oblong Box - Red Line Tap
Slough Feg - Quenchers
Zuul / Superchrist - Red Line Tap
Destruction / Heathen - Reggies
Cauldron / Holy Grail - Subteranean
Desaster / Superchrist / Scythe - Reggies