If Mort Divine ruled the world

I love the Krugman piece about trade barriers and loss of American manufacturing. He admits for maybe the first time in his life that he was wrong about something, that bringing China into the WTO wouldn't lose millions of American jobs, then justifies his wrong prediction for the next several paragraphs before conclusively declaring without justification, in the very last paragraph, that no more jobs can possibly be lost and that Trump's trade war is 100% negative. Most of the ivory tower economists I think are smart people living untested bubble lives, but Krugman seems legitimately stupid when you put aside that his talent for inventing meaningless mathematical models, and the said promotion of them.

EDIT: To say nothing of when he predicted the internet was just a fad.
 
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@Einherjar86

This is related to the other conversation, but separate enough to move it here: The broad dismissal of "experts". I follow economics, and while I'm no longer a pure ancap, I'm certainly not accepting of accepted opinions in macro. I also no longer accept simple micro explanations. Why? prediction accuracy. The same reason I don't listen to Alex Jones, or other conspiracy peddlers. A broken clock can be right twice a day. Forecasters should reach or surpass this mark. Many forecasters considered experts do not, in any meaningful sense. The NYT is a joke for many reasons, but one of them is the continued promotion of one Paul Krugman. This man has made a career out of being wrong.

https://www.nytimes.com/interactive...-night-2016/paul-krugman-the-economic-fallout



The final sentence is a stupid statement on its face. At a minimum, markets would recover under some other administration, even if simply factoring in inflation. The preceding statements are cringeworthy partisan hacksmanship. This man is one of the "elite". How can we take him seriously? How can we take the rest of them seriously? This article is on the heels of predictions that such an economic collapse was certain under Trump. It was post-ceded by declarations of economic collapse in tangling with China. Of renegotiation NAFTA. Etc.

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/24/opinion/trump-economy.html

As recently as October, Krugman tried to sell a temporary divot as a crater and a portent of impending doom. Our "elites" laid bare.

https://knoema.com/jhxfibc/dow-jones-industrial-average-historical-prices-2007-2019

Of course, this is only one example, but it's an egregious and easily visible example. There's no difference between Alex Jones and "the elite", other than the particular brand of snake oil.

Are your targets public intellectuals/journalists like Krugman, or people doing research in the background? It sounds like they all belong to the same cluster, according to you; but I don't see how you can lump Krugman (or, for that matter, people like Al Gore, Obama, Biden, etc.) in with scientists doing climate research. The "elitism" you're criticizing doesn't belong the vast majority of scientists in that group. They might have benefited from educational opportunities, but they don't enjoy the same financial comforts and freedoms that the career politicians and entrepreneurs you're identifying do. We can't separate climate change from political values, and it's not untrue that some politicians probably see their political policies as the main reason for advocating climate activism; but for climate researchers, this is reversed. The facts of global warming are the justification for supporting certain political policies. You see it all as being part of the same politically-motivated scheming.

If this comes down to the metaphysical problem of other minds, then there's no way for either one of us to prove this. But my position is that as long as the research in climate science continues to accurately predict phenomena surrounding warming patterns (and it has, as I believe I've shown in the other thread), then it doesn't matter what motivates the research. The numbers match what we've observed.

At this point, our discussion in the news thread has diverged into a discussion of whether a) proposed climate policies are communist (or whether they have to be), and b) whether universities work for the government or not (a: no, they aren't and don't have to be, and b: no, universities don't work for the government--their funding isn't contingent on the results of their research, which your comments in the other thread assume). Your links to studies/editorials refuting climate change findings were either misleading or mistaken on basic facts.
 
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You won't receive funding if your proposal assumes results before it produces them, which is what your comment suggests.

Popular publications and platforms have published data that contradicts the consensus; you linked to some. Scientific journals don't prohibit this data, as long as it appears well-researched. Science works by fact-checking itself, and this is how studies that both contradict and reinforce the consensus have been found wanting. If it's harder to publish contradictory data (i.e. data that contradicts the consensus), that's because science has been able to weed out faulty methods.

Sounds like that "Fast Science" Sobel is doing. Pretty sure he's not funding that study out of his pocket.

Science works by peer review, funding, and demonstrably repeatable results. A "consensus" isn't science. A consensus is utilized when things are not easily demonstrated. EG, with things like climate, or the economy. No one talks about a "consensus" regarding how gravity works on earth. I'll get to this in more detail, but the reason I mentioned Krugman is partially due to the economy being the closest exclusively human made corollary of the earth's climate processes.

I find this utterly unconvincing. Markets reflect people's beliefs about what something's worth. As long as people tend to believe that things will be fine, then markets will mirror that belief. Even people who say they believe in anthropogenic climate change still want to believe the future will be okay. That's all the market predicts. It's not some magic divining rod.

No, it's not. It's because you can't just flip the switch on nuclear. We need to plan and prepare for going that route. It's also because alternative solutions can provide us with a lot of energy. I know people personally who've gone solar--in New England, of all places--and they've been able to power themselves almost entirely through the winter and reduce their energy costs in the long run (after a couple initially high bills). These routes aren't fools' errands.

I'm not saying that urbanization isn't to blame, but the solution isn't "damn all cities."

Also, subsidies for the fossil fuel industry are gargantuan.

There's more to the economy and markets than animal spirits. On the one hand, you have individual consumers, who made be either hopeful (your average person) or hypocrite (Obama cadre). On many other hands you have a multitude of investors, corporations, and entrepreneurs looking at varying timelines trying to determine how best to navigate the future in 10, 20, 30 years etc.

We can't "flip a switch" on nuclear, but 4Gen Nuclear is much safer, quicker to build, and more scalable than old tech nuclear, can be metldown proof, and it can actually burn what has been considered nuclear waste, eliminating almost all negatives. On the flip side, with these other techs, you have the issue of massive mining, manufacturing, transportation, maintenance, and later replacement of all aspects involved in other electric generation and storage of electricity.

There a difference between the sprawl of an LA. Atlanta, a Houston, a New York, etc etc when compared with cities with populations under 200k, which good medium density, modular, mixed use zoning and elimination of roads in the interior of the city could compact into a small, walkable environment. Add on to that close down net-negative cities, including pretty much emptying most of the Southwest and other net negative cities like New Orleans.

You're right, it isn't fair; and this unfairness is part of what policy-makers have to deal with (e.g. Henry Shue's Climate Justice and Simon Caney's "Human Rights, Responsibilities, and Climate Change").

Unfortunately, the climate doesn't give a shit about differences in GDP. Even if the U.S. has decreased, it's unfair to ask developing countries to forsake the benefits of industrialization unless Western powers are willing to help offset the losses.

If the U.S. acts in other countries' interests, but other countries continue to act in their own interests, then you're right. That's why we need global communication. At this point, national interests have a limited time table.

If the climate doesn't care about GDP, why does the US need to care about developing countries (somewhat GDP reflective)? This is a contradictory position. Separately, you're seem to be under the 1990s era impression that the US holds all the cards re:national interest. They don't. China holds a lot, is gaining more, and has demonstrated they do not care about the climate if it's at the expense of becoming the new superpower.

Are your targets public intellectuals/journalists like Krugman, or people doing research in the background? It sounds like they all belong to the same cluster, according to you; but I don't see how you can lump Krugman (or, for that matter, people like Al Gore, Obama, Biden, etc.) in with scientists doing climate research. The "elitism" you're criticizing doesn't belong the vast majority of scientists in that group. They might have benefited from educational opportunities, but they don't enjoy the same financial comforts and freedoms that the career politicians and entrepreneurs you're identifying do. We can't separate climate change from political values, and it's not untrue that some politicians probably see their political policies as the main reason for advocating climate activism; but for climate researchers, this is reversed. The facts of global warming are the justification for supporting certain political policies. You see it all as being part of the same politically-motivated scheming.

If this comes down to the metaphysical problem of other minds, then there's no way for either one of us to prove this. But my position is that as long as the research in climate science continues to accurately predict phenomena surrounding warming patterns (and it has, as I believe I've shown in the other thread), then it doesn't matter what motivates the research. The numbers match what we've observed.

At this point, our discussion in the news thread has diverged into a discussion of whether a) proposed climate policies are communist (or whether they have to be), and b) whether universities work for the government or not (a: no, they aren't and don't have to be, and b: no, universities don't work for the government--their funding isn't contingent on the results of their research, which your comments in the other thread assume). Your links to studies/editorials refuting climate change findings were either misleading or mistaken on basic facts.

Ok, now we come back to Krugman. I mentioned Krugman as one particular standout for repeatedly bad predictions, but also because economics is very similar to climatology in that it is very complex with so many constantly shifting inputs across the globe. However, unlike the climate, due to central banking, there is *more* control over national economies than there is over climate at the national level, and central banks have tended to coordinate in crisis. Yet, there are multiple schools of economics, and economists are regularly quite wrong. Furthermore, Krugman can hardly be handwaved as a "public intellectual", while some graduate lackey labors behind the scenes doing "true work". The man has a Nobel in his discipline. Of course, it's one thing to be wrong about random neutral-ish thing X. But when one picks a political side, then there is higher scrutiny. Then when one makes apocalyptic predictions, the scrutiny goes higher. One cannot hide, period.....unless one is Alex Jones or Rachel Maddow, and claim that everything they say is for entertainment purposes. I obviously can't lump Krugman in with politicians re: climate change research, but I can lump them all in together when it comes to making apocalyptic claims that always neatly line up in the same way, and being wrong. It is in fact, the apocalyptic claim that spurred this whole thing to begin with. You claimed that global warming (or climate change, whichever you said, but I prefer the latter) was an existential threat that warranted removing Trump from office, to which I reacted. So I will now go through my view of things at this point:

1. We agree that the planet is likely warming currently.
2. We disagree about how much is problematic, and we disagree about the point that I have "basic facts" wrong or things are "misleading". You think that a counter study finding is proof positive. Without looking at both studies in detail, we simply have two findings at odds (which both might in fact be true - eg, when one study was done it was correct, and then the later study was also correct. Which makes the point I was making possibly less strong, but also introduces significant variability, which supports). Then we have the Hansen issue, which supports my knock on alarmism, except you find any warming alarming.
3. I pointed out that the "apocalyptic" predictions are repeatedly wrong, and you think basically any warming is apocalyptic, but also noted that it's not really an existential threat, just probably not good for various animals and poor people.
4. You don't understand how science (questions drive answers) and Fed grant funding works (have to ask the questions that are funded) apparently, since you completely denied and strawmanned my point. Furthermore peer-review can reject things for running afoul of reviewer biases in completely unethical and unscientific ways (I've seen this first hand). I can't completely hold it against you though because both BU and Harvard are private and well endowed, so their economics are different, but that's an anomaly in the US university system. Also because you don't get to see reviewer comments on scientific papers.
5. You note that "researchers support the policies because of what the climate research shows". Yet climate researchers aren't experts in politics and economics, so A. Why should they put forth opinions into the public sphere in those domains and B. Why should anyone listen to them. Insofar as we see that the policies they support line up with policies repeatedly wrong "experts" in economics and politics support, why should anyone listen to them? To repeat an earlier point, when you have government funded research generating findings that support the same government expending policies from multiple disciplines, why shouldn't one be suspicious? Anymore so than people are suspicious of oil or pharma funded studies?

My whole point on this is about the repeated failing of alarming. I started with Hansen, but there is headline after headline after headline for the last 5-40+ years predicting we are always 10-30 years away from a global catastrophe if we don't simply hand more control to government, whether national or the UN. The alarmism predates our contemporary political timespan (ie, late teens on, year ~2000+) so it seems new. But it's not. So, this idea that A. Trump is some unique threat for not having the US even further outpreform most of the rest of the world and B. That regardless of anything else he might have done or would, this is the thing that makes him "unelectable" is ridiculous (and although it's not impeachable worthy, he "deserves to go", so that seems a bit out of both sides of the mouth). There's plenty of real problems both with Trump as a person, and with what Trump does or doesn't do, but grandstanding on this multidecade grift is ridiculous.

As a PS, here's a brief sample of more alarmism (some by very prestigious "experts") that absolutely did not come to fruition, capped with a more recent future proclamation.

https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/102074798
A gradual rise in average sea level is threatening to completely cover this Indian Ocean nation of 1196 small islands within the next 30 years,
Spoiler Alert: You can still go vacation there!
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2004/feb/22/usnews.theobserver
(This whole article).
https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/ice-caps-melt-gore-2014/
In the years 2007, 2008, and 2009, Al Gore made statements about the possibility of a complete lack of summer sea ice in the Arctic by as early as 2013. While Gore attributed these predictions to scientists, they stemmed from a selective reading of aggressive estimates regarding future melting. The comments became a popular talking point for human-cause climate change deniers in 2014 and onward when the predictions, which in some cases were overstated, did not pan out:
Aw damn, predictions that didn't pan out which were the basis of demands were held accountable?? The nerve!
https://e360.yale.edu/features/tipping_point_arctic_heads_to_ice_free_summers
Peter Wadhams, who heads the Polar Ocean Physics Group at the University of Cambridge and who has been measuring Arctic Ocean ice thickness from British Navy submarines, says that earlier calculations about Arctic sea ice loss have grossly underestimated how rapidly the ice is disappearing. He believes that the Arctic is likely to become ice-free before 2020 and possibly as early as 2015 or 2016 — decades ahead of projections made just a few years ago.
https://www.theguardian.com/environ...-must-not-exceed-15c-warns-landmark-un-report
The world’s leading climate scientists have warned there is only a dozen years for global warming to be kept to a maximum of 1.5C, beyond which even half a degree will significantly worsen the risks of drought, floods, extreme heat and poverty for hundreds of millions of people.
Remember, the climate doesn't care about GDP. What's worse? Poor people don't get nice things, or they die?
 
https://www.thenation.com/article/california-fires-urban-planning/

If we want to keep cities safe in the face of climate change, we need to seriously question the ideal of private homeownership.

Can't have people not completely dependent on the bureaucracy and multinational corps! Because muh climate change.

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/mar/18/ending-climate-change-end-capitalism

Ending climate change requires the end of capitalism.

This emergent radicalism is already taking people by surprise. The Green New Deal (GND), a term presently most associated with 29-year-old US representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, has provoked a wildly unhinged backlash from the “pro free market” wing, who argue that it’s a Trojan horse, nothing more than an attempt to piggyback Marxism onto the back of climate legislation.

The criticism feels ridiculous. Partly because the GND is far from truly radical and already represents a compromise solution, but mainly because the radical economics isn’t a hidden clause, but a headline feature.

"Wildly unhinged" claim that the GND is piggybacking marxism onto climate change legislation......because the GND isn't radical but radical economics is exactly what it is?? Genius right here folks: "these people are crazy to think this thing is radical marxism because it's not, but it absolutely is".

On and on and on.
 
From the early years of this continent-wide republic, federal policies such as the Homestead Act of 1862 rewarded private home ownership and pioneering activities such as making individual claims on land.

I love it, go right for the heart, attack the single greatest bill in the history of our entire nation wrt transfer of wealth to middle and lower class citizens. Fucking bugpeople and their incapacity to live outside of hives.

The vulnerable affluence of Porter Ranch and Granada Hills, and the exposed tranquility of Paradise, are two representations of the same westward-expansionist frontier thinking that underlies modern life in the United States. This is the Jeffersonian agrarian ideal, transmuted through the urban, petrochemical century.

You're goddamned right it is you fucking subhuman.
 
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I live in the middle of my university town yet I live among countless trees. I see deer, turkey, egrets, great herons, owls, turtles, and various sundry other wildlife while running within 1-2 direct, "as the crow flies", miles of my multi-bedroom abode, which has both a front and back yard, for a fraction of what pods cost in absolute urban squalor. These bugwo/men don't even know.
 
https://www.statnews.com/2019/06/25/alzheimers-cabal-thwarted-progress-toward-cure/

In more than two dozen interviews, scientists whose ideas fell outside the dogma recounted how, for decades, believers in the dominant hypothesis suppressed research on alternative ideas: They influenced what studies got published in top journals, which scientists got funded, who got tenure, and who got speaking slots at reputation-buffing scientific conferences.

This stifling of competing ideas, say a growing number of scholars, is a big reason why there is no treatment for Alzheimer’s. (The four approved drugs have no effect on the disease, providing only a temporary memory boost.)

The scientists described the frustrating, even career-ending, obstacles that they confronted in pursuing their research. A top journal told one that it would not publish her paper because others hadn’t. Another got whispered advice to at least pretend that the research for which she was seeking funding was related to the leading idea — that a protein fragment called beta-amyloid accumulates in the brain, creating neuron-killing clumps that are both the cause of Alzheimer’s and the key to treating it. Others could not get speaking slots at important meetings, a key showcase for research results. Several who tried to start companies to develop Alzheimer’s cures were told again and again by venture capital firms and major biopharma companies that they would back only an amyloid approach.

“The amyloid hypothesis has been one of the most tragic stories [in] disease research,” said neurobiologist Rachael Neve of Massachusetts General Hospital.

I'm sure this same scenario couldn't happen in any other field, say, climate science.
 
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Christ, those were some posts. This is all I have time for now.

A "consensus" isn't science. A consensus is utilized when things are not easily demonstrated. EG, with things like climate, or the economy. No one talks about a "consensus" regarding how gravity works on earth.

I think the thrust of my response to your first segment can be reduced to this point. Why isn't a consensus science? What else do you think science is?

No one talks about a consensus regarding how gravity works because it isn't a politicized issue. The only reason "consensus" has assumed such social gravity (figuratively speaking) is because climate deniers have made much ado about nothing--and so "consensus" becomes a dirty word. "Oh, it's only a consensus"; or, "Oh, it's only a theory." But all we have about how gravity works are theories! No one talks about a consensus because there aren't any partisan debates about its existence (or whatever it is we call "gravity"). But the irony is that as long as all we have are theories about gravity, our observations are all we have to tell us it (or something) is there.

In science, a theory is an explanation of how and why things happen. When we talk about gravity, there's actually not a consensus, because you still have physicists debating between relativity, quantum mechanics, string theory, etc.

That's all I have time for now, but I think it's important you understand that.
 
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No one talks about a consensus regarding how gravity works because it isn't a politicized issue. The only reason "consensus" has assumed such social gravity (figuratively speaking) is because climate deniers have made much ado about nothing--and so "consensus" becomes a dirty word. "Oh, it's only a consensus"; or, "Oh, it's only a theory." But all we have about how gravity works are theories! No one talks about a consensus because there aren't any partisan debates about its existence (or whatever it is we call "gravity"). But the irony is that as long as all we have are theories about gravity, our observations are all we have to tell us it (or something) is there.

Sure, theories are a necessary part of science, but they are just a part. Also, consensus hasn't "become a dirty word"....other than with people who don't accept consensus as "science". The IFLS midwits love it. We don't have arguments about gravity itself because it is consistently predictable in the same sense Euclidean geometry works at the level it works. Climate science is not like that. It is more akin to economics, like I said, which has "schools", some of which are favored by the government and some of which aren't, for obvious reasons of corporate (in the broadest) sense.

In science, a theory is an explanation of how and why things happen. When we talk about gravity, there's actually not a consensus, because you still have physicists debating between relativity, quantum mechanics, string theory, etc.

That's all I have time for now, but I think it's important you understand that.

AGW is a theory is that humans are driving the majority of any measurable warming on the planet through greenhouse gas emission. Related scientists measure mean earth temperature, and mean earth greenhouse gasses (and maybe other things like polar ice levels). Right? Except GHG are more than CO2, but we get told we need to reduce CO2. Except not "we" but only the "Western" countries. Because fairness. Nevermind 3rd and 4th factors. Nevermind the predictions that X number of places would be underwater by now and we would have world drought by now. We are sure about the science this time.

Regardless of how gravity occurs, we can predict it with enough regularity to maneuver about both on earth, in geospace, and in interstellar space, with precision. Climate models are not at that level of precision, anymore than macro-economic models have been, and macro-economics is under far more centralized control by humans.

I think the thrust of my response to your first segment can be reduced to this point. Why isn't a consensus science? What else do you think science is?

Consensus is a sharing of opinion. Consensus among people who study a given thing is still subject to bias, even if not subject to complete ignorance. Particularly when said bias is paid with both money and status.
 
^ Who even fucking still cares about that Yaniv person??

But regarding Gervais "This is his comedy now, punching down is all he does", I call bullshit since he recently wrote and directed After Life and is now shooting second series of that because of how successful the first one was. That line is clearly a lie based on one tweet, supposed to play down all that he does outside of offensive tweeting.
 
People concerned about trannies/trannies concerned about bad optics/snowflakes concerned about offensive tweets/people concerned about child predators/etc.

Yeah but you literally have to be everything you mentioned plus a r-word if you can feed on this drama for what must be months now. :cry:
 
Yeah but you literally have to be everything you mentioned plus a r-word if you can feed on this drama for what must be months now. :cry:

Fair, but also this Yaniv fiasco hasn't been a single incident. Just when you think it's died down, he does something else, or another extremely young person comes forward with evidence that Yaniv sexually harassed them on Skype or something. This person is a snowballing trainwreck of sorts.
 
Apologies for any typos or other errors, but this was a mammoth post to respond to, and not all of it coherent (to me). That being the case, it will be the last response I make of this nature (i.e. responses to specific points), but feel free to go another round of specifics--those can be the final word at this scale. It's simply too time-consuming for me.

Sure, theories are a necessary part of science, but they are just a part. Also, consensus hasn't "become a dirty word"....other than with people who don't accept consensus as "science". The IFLS midwits love it. We don't have arguments about gravity itself because it is consistently predictable in the same sense Euclidean geometry works at the level it works. Climate science is not like that. It is more akin to economics, like I said, which has "schools", some of which are favored by the government and some of which aren't, for obvious reasons of corporate (in the broadest) sense.

I disagree with this perception.

Virtually all scientists would agree that, in ordinary circumstances, if you drop a billiard ball from the top of a building, it will fall; but there are differing schools of thought as to why. Similarly, virtually all scientists would agree that, in ordinary circumstances, the planet is warming; and there is pretty much only one school of thought as to why.

The impression, among you and others, seems to be that the "consensus" is a politically motivated scheme and is a threat to independent thought (i.e. thought uninhibited by the consensus); but the consensus is where the most independently-acquired data lies.

AGW is a theory is that humans are driving the majority of any measurable warming on the planet through greenhouse gas emission. Related scientists measure mean earth temperature, and mean earth greenhouse gasses (and maybe other things like polar ice levels). Right? Except GHG are more than CO2, but we get told we need to reduce CO2.

That's because of all the human/industry-created GHGs, CO2 makes up something like 85%, while methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorocarbons combined make up something like 15%.

Except not "we" but only the "Western" countries. Because fairness.

That's simply not true. China's responsibility is on par with the U.S., if not greater--and this has been argued. However, China has also poured more money into developing clean energy infrastructures, unlike the U.S., which has put tariffs on solar panels.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/25/business/china-davos-climate-change.html

As far as less developed, or developing, countries, yes--because fairness.

Nevermind 3rd and 4th factors. Nevermind the predictions that X number of places would be underwater by now and we would have world drought by now. We are sure about the science this time.

I don't understand what you're rambling about here.

Regardless of how gravity occurs, we can predict it with enough regularity to maneuver about both on earth, in geospace, and in interstellar space, with precision. Climate models are not at that level of precision, anymore than macro-economic models have been, and macro-economics is under far more centralized control by humans.

I have two responses to this:

A. Climate models aren't (and haven't been) as imprecise as you're claiming. You've posted a couple links about the failures of climate predictions, and I've posted responses demonstrating that those claims are misleading if not false. Climate predictions have demonstrated remarkable accuracy given the amount of uncertainty and complexity involved in the climate system. I'll repeat myself again: James Hansen's predictions weren't wrong. Claims that they were are misreadings of his presentation. The only thing he was slightly wrong about what the extent of consequential reactions we would see around the globe; but even he said those things were possibilities. There's no exact precision when talking about how much storms will increase in severity, or how much sea levels will rise, or how much warming we'll see--but all the outcomes have trended toward the predictions, if not been eerily close to them.

B. Let's assume for a moment that predictions are messy and often inaccurate. You're argument, in that case, is that we can't justify action because we don't know exactly what's going to happen. This isn't a rational response. When you're not sure if something bad will happen, but you have evidence suggesting that it will, it's smarter to take precautions. All the "alarmists," to use your term, want to do is take precautions. It's absurd to think we don't need to.

Consensus is a sharing of opinion. Consensus among people who study a given thing is still subject to bias, even if not subject to complete ignorance. Particularly when said bias is paid with both money and status.

Money and status? You keep repeating this as though it will make it true.

Climate researchers want to do research. If what you suggest is true, then they don't care about the accuracy of their results; rather, they care more about making their results fit a narrative that will win them more funding. In other words, all they care about is money. If that were true, then why aren't more climate researchers flocking to work for oil and coal companies, or for natural gas companies, or for any number of private corporations that would pay them substantially more than they make in academia?

Your hypothesis makes no sense. I'm sure you think you have some keen insight on the Cathedral's wooing of climate research for the purposes of consolidating global power, etc. etc. but there's a massive logical disconnect here.

There's more to the economy and markets than animal spirits. On the one hand, you have individual consumers, who made be either hopeful (your average person) or hypocrite (Obama cadre). On many other hands you have a multitude of investors, corporations, and entrepreneurs looking at varying timelines trying to determine how best to navigate the future in 10, 20, 30 years etc.

I never suggested it was animal spirits, but the market doesn't have any intuitive notion of products/services in and of themselves. All it has are what people think of products/services, and how those impressions translate to larger bodies. The market is a product of classical liberalism and individualism, so of course individuals are its primary drivers. Their impressions can be manipulated, but ultimately it comes down to what people think will work and what they think won't.

We can't "flip a switch" on nuclear, but 4Gen Nuclear is much safer, quicker to build, and more scalable than old tech nuclear, can be metldown proof, and it can actually burn what has been considered nuclear waste, eliminating almost all negatives. On the flip side, with these other techs, you have the issue of massive mining, manufacturing, transportation, maintenance, and later replacement of all aspects involved in other electric generation and storage of electricity.

I don't know the data on manufacturing and transportation, but you're right that these are all factors. I've never said nuclear should be ruled out, but I think a lot of the hesitance on the media/academic side of things has to do with the reopening of nuclear proliferation. That makes people uneasy, understandably so; but maybe it shouldn't.

At any rate, I'd like to read more cost/benefit breakdowns contrasting nuclear with various combinations of wind, solar, hydro, etc.

There a difference between the sprawl of an LA. Atlanta, a Houston, a New York, etc etc when compared with cities with populations under 200k, which good medium density, modular, mixed use zoning and elimination of roads in the interior of the city could compact into a small, walkable environment. Add on to that close down net-negative cities, including pretty much emptying most of the Southwest and other net negative cities like New Orleans.

I'm not sure what the argument is here, probably due in part to typos. I think you're just saying that smaller cities are better. Okay.

If the climate doesn't care about GDP, why does the US need to care about developing countries (somewhat GDP reflective)? This is a contradictory position.

I don't understand why. The climate can't be held ethically responsible for anything; nations can. What (or where) is the contradiction?

Separately, you're seem to be under the 1990s era impression that the US holds all the cards re:national interest. They don't. China holds a lot, is gaining more, and has demonstrated they do not care about the climate if it's at the expense of becoming the new superpower.

Well, see my above comment on China.

I'm really not sure how to handle what comes next, so I'm just going to take what I think are misunderstandings that shape the general statements:

Ok, now we come back to Krugman. I mentioned Krugman as one particular standout for repeatedly bad predictions, but also because economics is very similar to climatology in that it is very complex with so many constantly shifting inputs across the globe.

When you boil it down, economics is explaining human behavior. Climate science isn't. Human behavior is, in fact, more difficult to predict than the climate, which is why you have competing schools of thought in economics, but virtually no competing schools of thought in climate science. To use your gravity example, no one really disagrees what a billiard ball will do when you drop it from a rooftop; likewise, no one really disagrees what the global climate will do if the fossil fuel industry follows the "business as usual" avenue.

Also, there is no stable field of climatology. Although one can get degrees in climatology, a lot of climate scientists have degrees in astrophysics, biology, chemistry, ecology, etc. The variety of disciplinary perspectives has only strengthened what we know about climate change because numerous experts bring what they've discovered in their particular field.

It is in fact, the apocalyptic claim that spurred this whole thing to begin with. You claimed that global warming (or climate change, whichever you said, but I prefer the latter) was an existential threat that warranted removing Trump from office, to which I reacted. So I will now go through my view of things at this point:

1. We agree that the planet is likely warming currently.
2. We disagree about how much is problematic, and we disagree about the point that I have "basic facts" wrong or things are "misleading". You think that a counter study finding is proof positive. Without looking at both studies in detail, we simply have two findings at odds (which both might in fact be true - eg, when one study was done it was correct, and then the later study was also correct. Which makes the point I was making possibly less strong, but also introduces significant variability, which supports). Then we have the Hansen issue, which supports my knock on alarmism, except you find any warming alarming.
3. I pointed out that the "apocalyptic" predictions are repeatedly wrong, and you think basically any warming is apocalyptic, but also noted that it's not really an existential threat, just probably not good for various animals and poor people.

1. Climate predictions haven't been wrong, even while they haven't been exact.

2. Crises ("apocalypses") are already happening, you're just not experiencing them.

3. The end of the world isn't going to happen in an instant, outside of Hollywood manifestations. It's going to happen very slowly, affecting different people at different times and in different locations. That's what the "alarmism" is trying to point out. We're already seeing predictions come true.

4. You don't understand how science (questions drive answers) and Fed grant funding works (have to ask the questions that are funded) apparently, since you completely denied and strawmanned my point. Furthermore peer-review can reject things for running afoul of reviewer biases in completely unethical and unscientific ways (I've seen this first hand). I can't completely hold it against you though because both BU and Harvard are private and well endowed, so their economics are different, but that's an anomaly in the US university system.

I don't think I strawmanned anything, but okay.

Also because you don't get to see reviewer comments on scientific papers.

Do you mean that reviewer comments are protected from publication? Because as the author of a scientific paper, you do get to see your reviewers' comments. Maybe the way this happens varies from journal to journal (I mean, I've had reviewer comments withheld on things I've submitted, but it's not a discipline-wide policy).

5. You note that "researchers support the policies because of what the climate research shows". Yet climate researchers aren't experts in politics and economics, so A. Why should they put forth opinions into the public sphere in those domains and B. Why should anyone listen to them.

A. They don't.

They submit their findings to interdisciplinary bodies and panels, and policymakers with backgrounds in economics, public policy, city planning, etc. come up with proposals. Scientists might agree or disagree with those proposals, but they don't come up with them.

My whole point on this is about the repeated failing of alarming. I started with Hansen, but there is headline after headline after headline for the last 5-40+ years predicting we are always 10-30 years away from a global catastrophe if we don't simply hand more control to government, whether national or the UN. The alarmism predates our contemporary political timespan (ie, late teens on, year ~2000+) so it seems new. But it's not. So, this idea that A. Trump is some unique threat for not having the US even further outpreform most of the rest of the world and B. That regardless of anything else he might have done or would, this is the thing that makes him "unelectable" is ridiculous (and although it's not impeachable worthy, he "deserves to go", so that seems a bit out of both sides of the mouth). There's plenty of real problems both with Trump as a person, and with what Trump does or doesn't do, but grandstanding on this multidecade grift is ridiculous.

All I want is for communication and discourse to continue. That's exactly what Trump doesn't want, and that's why he's intervening wherever he can. Your overreactions reads like apathy. You said earlier that you're "anti-pollution," so why aren't you interested in policies that incentivize fossil fuel companies to decrease their production and shift focus to other kinds of energy, nuclear or otherwise? Because they're not going to do it on their own. When you say things aren't that bad, you make excuses for them to continue polluting.

As a PS, here's a brief sample of more alarmism (some by very prestigious "experts") that absolutely did not come to fruition, capped with a more recent future proclamation.

https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/102074798

Spoiler Alert: You can still go vacation there!

"Threatening."


Have you read about British winters over the past couple years?

https://www.express.co.uk/news/weat...ondon-south-east-siberian-arctic-blast-latest

Being plunged into a "Siberian climate" doesn't mean it's all winter, all snow, all the time. Did you know that southern Siberia actually has moderate summers?


In the late 2000s, Al Gore made a series of high-profile statements suggesting the possibility that Arctic sea ice could be completely gone during the summer by around 2013 or 2014.

Aw damn, predictions that didn't pan out which were the basis of demands were held accountable?? The nerve!
https://e360.yale.edu/features/tipping_point_arctic_heads_to_ice_free_summers

https://www.theguardian.com/environ...-must-not-exceed-15c-warns-landmark-un-report

Remember, the climate doesn't care about GDP. What's worse? Poor people don't get nice things, or they die?

I could keep responding to these, but thus far this has proven to be underwhelming. You're either not evaluating the claims properly, or ignoring the implications of uncertainty and possibility in climate modeling. Finally, you've found a few specific examples among the ready-to-hand availability of accurate climate predictions, but all of which you dismiss because "consensus."
 
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Progressive gender views among teen boys could protect against violence: Study.
Teenage boys with more progressive views about gender are half as likely to engage in violent behaviors as their peers with rigid views about masculinity and gender, according to new research.

The research, which was published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine Friday, also found that boys who witnessed their peers engaging in two or more verbally, physically or sexually abusive behaviors -- such as making disrespectful comments about a girl's body or makeup -- were two to five times more likely to engage in violent behaviors themselves.

But...
Since the study was only conducted among low-income teenagers in Pittsburgh, however, the findings can't be generalized to hold true for other areas, such as suburban or rural populations.

I wonder how this breaks down racially?
 
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