Dak
mentat
And enacting this ban seems like the worst way to go about correcting any potentially damaging consequences. First of all, it only bans people from joining, it doesn't do anything about the transgender people already serving, meaning that the number of transgender people in the military can't grow. This inflames the bias already surrounding transgender people that you suggest is probably present, and it prevents that bias from waning through increased interaction. If there's any social institution in which differences like this could be overcome, it's the military--"who fucking cares if the person next to you is transgender, when it comes down to it s/he might save your life."
The ban will only reinforce already existing biases and will prevent the formation of transgender in-groups through which transgender individuals might actually provide some kind of psychological support for one another.
An open policy won't overcome it with differential treatment, which is what providing the extra care and allowances provides (which is, in my mind, the concrete sticking point rather than unit cohesion - how does one even measure "unit cohesion"?). If a person is trans pre-transition and demands no special accommodations, I can - as I said before - see that working, but that's not what the open serving policy was limited to.
The reason that there's still bias internally against female service-members is because the differential fitness and medical standards, and non-deployability due to pregnancy and other higher rates of medical non-availability. These get overlooked on the policy side because keeping women out is losing half of your potential recruitment pool. Transpersons are such a small pool that the military isn't losing much in not accepting them, while the potential cost for such a small pool entering is enormous relative to the population. The oft-cited RAND study said that <500 transpersons requesting surgery and/or hormones could cost more than 8 million dollars per year(I estimate that transition number to be too low if the open policy were enacted, and I expect the cost per person to be at that high end or much higher once all "externals" are factored in). The Pentagon already wastes too much money on expensive projects with little to no benefit other than to the wallets of contractors, no need to add transition surgeries and maintenance to the list. If it's actually about funding transitions, the Pentagon could just straight fund it without adding them into the services.
I think it's true that fewer upper class people join the military than lower class. When upper class people do enter the military, I doubt they're serving in the thick of things, where issues such as distraction and group cohesion really matter.
Well this is highly probable.
