Botfly
"I Am"
Oinkness said:I didn't start learning scales until after I had written 2 full-length albums. I still only know the basic scales, and I know them as shapes and what key they start in rather than what scale they are. But the thing is, I was good at writing music and improvising solos before I even knew what a scale was. Since I learned the scales it has actually limited my solo improv skills because I tend to try to stick to a scale instead of just focusing on the sound. Yes, screw the scales, FOCUS ON THE SOUND. That's the most important thing any musician will ever tell you. I've made a chord progression that used all dischords, I don't even think they were in a scale, but it was awesome because it sounded right, had a cool melody and a nice lead overtop, and some good low grunts.
I always get asked about my musical theory, and Jinn told me I know theory, since I can write an awesome song in just one day and it takes him weeks.... but I never tried to learn theory and I honestly don't even know what theory is. I guess I was born with it. :-\ I honestly believe musicians like Jari Maenpaa, and other multi-instrumentalists that like almost have to be born with theory or at least it develops super-easy. Or maybe this whole thing is just a matter of creativity and experimentation, I don't know. I can even write stuff just using a keyboard now, and despite the goofiness, I can even do vocal layers and harmonies... well, kinda. Learning how to sing is a whole differen't thing in it's own.
But other than that advice, really, if you want to learn a Metal Scale, then learn E Minor. Record yourself playing E Minor into the computer, and set it to repeat in Winamp or something, and then just keep solo'ing and solo'ing and figure out what notes sound right in E minor until you've got it figured out. Use slides a lot, I did all that when I started out. I usually just use slides to get a cool sound now, though. But if you're like Jimi Hendrix, you'll need to use slides and bends to get the right note because you can't friggin' hit it right off the bat. ^_^
After you've learned E minor, learn A minor. Same basic shape, just up one string and you add an extra note there.. check a chord diagram or something because I really can't explain chords over the net in text. Learn E minor, E Major, A Minor, A Major, D minor, and D major... and then you can move them all over the fretboard. Then you'll know what 20% of all metal musicians use, the other 60% use basic powerchords, and the other 20% use large chords and dischords like Opeth used to do.
Always stay in E Standard. Downtuning is for people who can't make decent riffs in E Standard.
Ladies and Gentlemen, perhaps what might be the most ignorant and idiotic advice ever given. btw, your music blows.
Something more useful: scale formulas and scales.
important terms:
half steps: notes right next to eachother (ex: G and G#, E and F, B and C)
wholesteps: notes seperated by sharps, flats, or halfsteps.
below, halfsteps = "[number]&[number]", wholesteps ="[number], [number]" and then TNS's (two note seperations i.e. from E to G or skipping two frets) are "[number]^[number]"
pentatonic scale: no half steps, consists of 5 notes (hence "penta")
1^2, 3, 4^5, 6 (ex: E-G-A-B-D-E)
Blues Scale: 1^2, 3&4&5^6 (ex: G-A#-C-C#-D-F-G)
Minor scale: 1, 2&3, 4, 5&6, 7, 8 (ex: E-F#-G-A-B-C-D-E)
Major scale: 1, 2, 3&4, 5, 6, 7&8 (ex: E-F#-G#-A-B-C#-D#-E)
Harmonic Minor: 1, 2&3, 4, 5&6^7&8. (ex: D-E-F-G-A-A#-C#-D)
Symmetrical/Augmented Scale: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 (ex: C-D-E-F#-G#-A#-C)
Symmetrical/Dimished Scale: 1^2^3^4^5 (ex: E-G-A#-C#-E)
Chromatic Scale: Basically every single note. (ex: C-C#-D-D#-E-F-G-G#-A-A#-B-C)
So here you have it, the basic and essential scales you need to know.