Einherjar86
Active Member
I don't think we can abolish it either. You turn to Hitchens, I turn to one of the most unabashed Marxists working today in academia, Steven Shaviro (edited for length):
In the Marxist tradition, economism [...] is the idea that progression from capitalism to communism is inevitable; or, in Konstantinou's words, that Marx's formulations are "literal predictions of the future." If this were the case, then all we would have to do is wait for the dialectical contradictions of capitalism to unfold. Of course, this has never happened. If we wait for the dialectical contradictions of capitalism to unfold on their own, we will find ourselves waiting forever. [...] We should rather say that, for Marx, the dictatorship of Capital is itself the realm of necessity; what's needed is somehow to get beyond it. Marx is notorious for only giving a vague sense of what life beyond the capitalist order would be like. He leaves it open as a realm for speculation, rather than giving detailed plans in the way that some of his "utopian socialist" predecessors did. [...]
Given the failure of economism, many Marxists have instead gone to the opposite extreme: they have embraced a kind of voluntarism. Capitalism can be abolished by sheer force of will--as long as this is supplemented by proper methods of organization and mobilization. We see this sort of approach in the Leninist doctrine of vanguard party, and also, I think, in the ultra-leftism of such contemporary thinkers as Slavoj Žižek and Alain Badiou. But it seems obvious to me that, over the course of the twentieth century, the voluntaristic approach fared as badly as the fatalistic one. It resulted not in human emancipation but in the horrors of Stalinism, the sclerotic tyranny of the later USSR, and the deadly convulsions of the Chinese Cultural Revolution. Today, Leninist voluntarism does not even give us that; all that remains is a fantasy of revolution, providing the basis for a self-congratulatory moralism.
In short, capitalism doesn't seem to want to go away. Shaviro has other ideas, namely accelerationism; but accelerationism is very much in league with varieties of capitalist theorizing.
Capitalism also doesn't "do" anything. It's a system for relatively (but certainly not entirely) decentralized human economic activity.
Then replace "do" with "facilitates," "mediates," "permits," or anything else. Of course, that's still doing something, if you want to get particular. As much as you might object to this, capitalism does do things--the same way an oven does something, or a refrigerator, or a car, or a book. These aren't sentient objects, but they have agency. They complete operations in a very literal sense.
As for your graphs, there's nothing in them I object to. Capitalism has created more wealth/access to resources, and reduced poverty more than any prior system ever. Given that, it should be even easier to alleviate the remaining occurrences of scarcity, whatever they may be.