Not talking about minorities, it's undeniable that the poor of the inner cities face more social challenges than those of wealthier backgrounds. I'm not sure what your point is about the country comparison. I can't imagine a scenario where the poor are financially able to only have 1 parent working unless there's some sort of state subsidization for homeschooling. Especially since unemployment is also higher in those demograhpics, I believe.
The 2nd PDF is too long for me to comment, but the first has some things I would challenge.
The article cites that non-licensed parents do better at educating than licensed educator parents. This seems to be challenging the entire notion of higher education.
The article acknowledges that there is not consistent method to home schooling. Every parent can and probably does structure their own teaching environment very differently. How can a data set be accurately depicted without consistent factors? By stating this, the study cannot accurately suggest what the public schooling system is doing wrong and what the home schooling system is doing right.
"Time per day in learning activities" & "Full-service curriculum that services a year's worth of textbooks" -- Not even sure how the second point differs from public schooling. Counseling? How often should a teacher do this to correlate with success? Unknown.
Students whose parents both
had a college degree performed
better than those who had no parent with a college
degree.
I guess this helps out my perspective. The education level figure (4) also is interesting for homeschooling. What are the comparables for the average student in public schooling? Unaddressed.
The higher a
family’s income, the higher
the children score on
standardized tests.
Figure 6 doesnt' seem to accurately account for the "wage" that a parent would earn if they were a teacher, so the 600$ thing I imagine is for textbooks only? Why 600$ anyways?
Homeschoolers’ median family
income ($75,000–79,999)
edit;
I don't remember it exactly, but i'm pretty sure you referenced an article that discredited the "social" education public schooling offers, since I believe that is a common counter-argument to home schooling. I forget the details so I guess that's all I got
All in all, I do not know what the standard length of a learning day/week is for home schooling nor do they teach to a standardized test upon "graduating" or what. I believe all home schooled students have to take a "HS graduation" test to ensure they are ready for university, right? That's all I can think of that is standardized on that level.