Einherjar86
Active Member
You can create a near infinite amount of metrics by which to judge texts on. Which metrics you find more important is where subjectivity makes a major show.
Differentiation affords a measurable degree of identifiability, however. It isn't all entirely superfluous. Good writing isn't subjective. Proceeding from there, we can judge a good deal about texts based on the styles, forms, themes, etc. that they exhibit.
I think this is pretty interesting. Wasn't Moby Dick considered reasonably forgettable in the 19th century before becoming a classic in the 20 century? I read the book in school and as I remember it deals mostly with existential themes; the book doesn't depend on social context in the same way as for example modernist novels like The Sun Also Rises or The Great Gatsby, so why the sudden change in status at a certain point in time?
Melville wasn't considered a very important writer during his lifetime, if that's what you mean; but I wouldn't say that Moby-Dick doesn't rely on social context. In fact, much of its descriptions of whaling were inspired by Melville's own experience and research. It actually is very heavily engaged with the contemporary American mentality. Moby-Dick is a scathing critique of Western expansionism and American exceptionalism, and it wasn't lauded when it was published because it presented topics and themes that many critics found disturbing and/or offensive. Furthermore, many mainstream readers simply didn't want to read about lengthy descriptions of whale skeletons (which are, in fact, some of the best portions of the novel).
Melville gained literary recognition when the High Modernists and critics of the early twentieth century revisited his works. One of the big reasons for the Melville Revival was that Melville seemed to embody the modernist aesthetics and concerns well before its appearance in America. He was writing before his time, so to speak.