Thoth-Amon
Hypochondriac
- Apr 4, 2006
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Actually, Christianity did start with Jesus when he ordained the 12 Apostles as the ministers of the new Church. The Council of Nicaea you refer to was the first consolidation of the Christian peoples into one cohesive Church.
Well... not really. If one believes the Church's/Bible's account of things then yes Christianity started with Jesus and his ordination of the apostles. However from a more skeptical point of view I would say something like this is probably what happened (though this is of course speculation):
Jesus was a teacher who fancied himself the messiah. He had followers or apostles. After Jesus' death these followers (or at least some of them) made up the resurrection story or wanting to believe so fervently that he was the messiah deluded themselves into thinking he was resurrected (this sort of self-deception in religion has happened numerous times throughout history). They then continued to preach their version of the meaning of Jesus' life and death and from there Christianity spread and was further fashioned by Paul's teachings which enabled Gentiles to join a previously Jewish sect.
Actually the Council of Nicea did not consolidate the Christian people's into one cohesive Church... there were schisms following the council immediately. While the council addressed such issues as the date of easter, and the jurisdiction of certain apostolic sees, the primary reason the council convened was over the issue of Arianism. The majority of the council decided against Arius' teachings and issued the first 7 lines of what is now known as the Nicene Creed. The rest of the Creed was drafted up at the second ecumenical council of Constantinople.
Interestingly though it was the Arians who rose to prominance after the Council of Nicea with Constantine backing them for a time and supporters of the Nicene decision often having to go into hiding or exile (i.e. Athanasius of Alexandria).
If you read the pre-Nicene Church Fathers you can see that they already had an idea of a unified Church built upon the idea of apostolic succession (Irenaeus goes into great detail on this subject in his Against Heresies). My point is that from the Church's point of view the church has been a cohesive whole from the beginning despite schisms that occured from the earliest times of Christianity (Gnosticism, Sabellianism) and even after the Nicene council (Arianism, Monophysitism, etc.).