Kenneth R.
Cináed
Statler Waldorf, if he had a philosophical position on religion, would likely be the coin flip scenario known as Pascal's Wager.
Edit---Just to elaborate:
Pascal (yeah, the same famous Pascal) theorized that believing in God is like flipping a coin since you can't really know if he's real. You flip a coin at the furthest reaches of the universe. (You aren't there.) This is symbolizing the notion that either God exists or God doesn't exist. Since God, according to Pascal, is an infinite being, far removed from our existence, you can't travel there to see the outcome. So you have to bet. Logic says you cannot choose. But since the bet is on your life (assuming again that IF God exists, there is either eternal punishment or eternal happiness), you HAVE to choose. There are then four possibilities.
1. God does exist, and I bet for God (believed in him.) Then you win, you get eternal salvation and happiness.
2. God does not exist, and I bet for God. You lose, but the loss is negligible since when you die, nothing happens. You lived a good life.
3. God does not exist, and I bet against God. You win, but winnings are no different than situation 2. Maybe you saved a bit more time not worshipping, but you also lived a good life.
4. God does exist, and I bet against God. You lose, and God punishes you for eternity. This is the big lose position.
Pascal then concludes that the benefits outweigh the losses for believing in God.
The issue with this argument is that it relies on assuming several things- that God rewards and punishes based on belief, that it does not really count as earnest belief, and that an Atheist could argue position 4 is just as good as position 1. Most of all though, the biggest counter argument to the Wager is that it requires you bet on the RIGHT God. By logic, you should pick the meanest, most vengeful god of all- since failing nicer ones won't matter as much since they will forgive you if you didn't believe in them. This has the effect of assuming most people fail and are in whatever damnation is real.
Edit---Just to elaborate:
Pascal (yeah, the same famous Pascal) theorized that believing in God is like flipping a coin since you can't really know if he's real. You flip a coin at the furthest reaches of the universe. (You aren't there.) This is symbolizing the notion that either God exists or God doesn't exist. Since God, according to Pascal, is an infinite being, far removed from our existence, you can't travel there to see the outcome. So you have to bet. Logic says you cannot choose. But since the bet is on your life (assuming again that IF God exists, there is either eternal punishment or eternal happiness), you HAVE to choose. There are then four possibilities.
1. God does exist, and I bet for God (believed in him.) Then you win, you get eternal salvation and happiness.
2. God does not exist, and I bet for God. You lose, but the loss is negligible since when you die, nothing happens. You lived a good life.
3. God does not exist, and I bet against God. You win, but winnings are no different than situation 2. Maybe you saved a bit more time not worshipping, but you also lived a good life.
4. God does exist, and I bet against God. You lose, and God punishes you for eternity. This is the big lose position.
Pascal then concludes that the benefits outweigh the losses for believing in God.
The issue with this argument is that it relies on assuming several things- that God rewards and punishes based on belief, that it does not really count as earnest belief, and that an Atheist could argue position 4 is just as good as position 1. Most of all though, the biggest counter argument to the Wager is that it requires you bet on the RIGHT God. By logic, you should pick the meanest, most vengeful god of all- since failing nicer ones won't matter as much since they will forgive you if you didn't believe in them. This has the effect of assuming most people fail and are in whatever damnation is real.