Interesting reading. I think you're right that it's a political satire, and that it's mocking the kinds of conversations that take place in the far reaches of bureaucracies (like the hermetically sealed "war room"). Ultimately, I feel like it's impossible to say that the film
condones war, but you might be able to suggest that it isn't explicitly anti-war, although that's a really tough sell. It is definitely making fun of certain personalities who tend to be attracted to war, and I think those two things are related if not quite the same thing.
The base commander, Gen Ripper, is clearly insane with commi propaganda. His hilarious conspiracy theory about flouride being a communist trick of ruining the 'precious bodily fluids' is nothing to do with war or anti war, it's about a rogue agent. Because of this rogue agent in a government bureauocracy, I take this satirical viewpoint as one against politics in general. One man can do a lot of bad things, if he's really that crazy.
I agree partially with this. His comments basically make an organic comparison between the country and the human body, suggesting that communists are corrupting parasites, or "rogue agents" that infect the host. I'm not sure I think the scene is against "politics in general," but that it's mocking a very common view held at that time: that of the evil, infectious quality of communists, and the programmatic actions taken to neutralize the communist threat. The "precious bodily fluids" comment is ruthlessly satirical and over-the-top, and intended as a mockery of communist anxieties during the Cold War.
Then we go to the other hilarious general, Turgidson, the clear war hawk. Anti communist, anti-atheist to the core, likely a symbol for the conservative male at the time period. I would say his anti-Rooskie views are equal or countered by his discussions about the costs of war, where he says "instead of 150 million casualties, we'll only have 10, maybe 20. Not a problem at all" (to that effect) is obviously channeling a quote from Stalin (1 death is a tragedy, a million is a statistic) and I think obvious a critique against how human lives are in fact valued at the upper echelons of military leadership. I don't necessarily take this viewpoint as anti war, instead, demonstrating how far removed from humanity you are to be able to do your job. I could see where my interpretation is not sufficient for most, though
But this is a problem, as the table is almost entirely full of high ranking generals, we really only hear from 1 and I think Turgidson is never 'supported' by any other generals at the table. It also appears his neighboring generals think little of him, especially during the sequence where his secretary calls him in the war room.
Interesting fact about Turgidson, who was played by George C. Scott--Kubrick tricked him into playing that role in the goofy manner that he did. Scott was well-known for his role in Patton, and was also a mildly conservative figure in his own right, and he wanted to play the general rationally and seriously. Kubrick made him do "practice" takes in which he asked Scott to play the role in a goofy way so as to better capture the seriousness of the "real" takes. Then Kubrick used the goofy takes.
It pissed Scott off, but it makes for a better movie.
As far as his portrayal, again I don't think it's explicitly anti-war. I just think it's mocking certain personalities often associated with war. The film is crammed with suggestive analogies between belligerent personalities and phallic symbolism, and much of it is intended (I would argue) to poke fun at the alpha-maleness of military figures. You have lots of guns, cigars, Turgidson with secretaries in his bed, etc.; and his goofiness undercuts the solemnity of that personality.
Then, the airmen on the plane, nothing for or against in their depiction in relation to war, just doing their job. Some might say they are portrayed highly since they do not see Wing Plan Attack R right away and start getting excited to go drop bombs on the Rooskies.
I could see the prospect of "just doing their job" as a satire of the chain of command, the unquestioning attitudes of many in the lower ranks. The fact that they're excited to go to war also seems like more of a mockery than a laudatory portrayal, given that they're kind of bumbling goofs, if I recall correctly...
maybe some see this and think right away that war is stupid because of it, but I don't think this is a realist perspective. Instead, this is the harsh reality of all political measures, that to ensure order and or peace, you must do the opposite. Prison deterrents,
When I see that billboard, I see it in a totally paradoxical light. To ensure peace, we go to war. Kubrick is emphasizing the contradictions of warfare left and right, so I don't think the film advocates the "realism" of warfare. I think it's mocking military personalities and military rhetoric.
I think you're correct in that the political reality is harsh, but I'm not sure you can attribute that "realist perspective" to the film. I think the film is satirizing almost every character that shows up in it, and satires are never realist. They exacerbate personalities into mocking caricatures. By pointing out the inconsistencies, the film is offering a critique. I'd stop short of calling it pro-this or anti-that, but I definitely wouldn't say it advocates or condones warfare.